Small, P., Keith, P. K., & Kim, H. (2018). Allergic rhinitis. Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology , 14 (2), 31-41. Doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0280-7
Allergic rhinitis is a common ailment which is strongly linked to asthma and conjunctivitis. The article gives an overview of the disorder including the pathophysiology, diagnosis and appropriate treatment and management. In most cases, the disorder goes undetected seeing that it is usually a long-standing condition. Common symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion and itching, and finally rhinorrhea. In order to establish a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis an allergen skin testing, physical examination and a thorough history of the disease are conducted on the patient. The mainstay of treatment includes second-generation oral antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids. In case the pharmacologic therapy of the disorder is not effective or not tolerated, effective immune-modulating treatment should be recommended.
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The article is essential to pediatric primary health care as it offers relevant information that is associated with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease at all ages. Under the overview of pharmacologic treatment options for allergic rhinitis, it offers the usual pediatric dose. Clinical guidelines of allergic rhinitis mention pharmacologic therapy, allergen immunotherapy, and environmental controls as the treatment options for the disorder (Dykewicz et al., 2017) . The evidence-based practice also mentions nasal congestion and itching as significant signs of the condition. The information provided in clinical guidelines correlates with the data provided in the article, this is in relation to the pathophysiology , diagnosis, treatment, and management of the disease. According to Lim and Leong (2010), an estimated 20 to 40 million people in the United States are affected by allergic rhinitis leading to 3.5 million lost workdays and two million lost school days every year. This means that allergic rhinitis causes a considerable disease burden and any information regarding the treatment and management of the condition is essential.
References
Dykewicz, M., Wallace, D., Baroody, F., Bernstein, J., Craig, T., Finegold, I., … Rank, M. (2017). Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis An evidence-based focused 2017 guideline update. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. , 119 (6), 489-511. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.012
Lim, M. Y., & Leong, J. L. (2010). Allergic rhinitis: Evidence-based practice. Singapore medical journal , 51 (7), 542-550. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45800810_Allergic_rhinitis_Evidence-based_practice
Small, P., Keith, P. K., & Kim, H. (2018). Allergic rhinitis. Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology , 14 (2), 31-41. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0280-7
