It is a shift in the behaviors to behaving sensibly, rationally, and respecting each other as opposed to the era when people had to be controlled by the police to be orderly. The changes have seen the police force adopting a variety of theories in the management of public situations. The term is well grasped in Hong Kong from a reflection of 1950s immigrants. The prevalence of such mentality enabled acceptance of British rule. Hong Kong Chinese came in to condemn political persecution and enjoy economic benefits. The civil society was not active in policymaking; however, from the 1970s, there was openness and fairness in social mobility.
There were command and control models in public order policing. Before 1980, the public order policing perceived humans as irrational. According to psychologists, humans are easily influenced by others in negative actions hence need to contain them. There was a call to lift this regulation by use of force, which was followed by a shift. There was an authoritarian regime after 1967 that witnessed people sufferings, and there was Public Order Ordination to address issues of riots. They also regulated public assembly. Rapid emerging political identity saw more social unrest from the 1970s as most of the people had become aware of their rights. Various movements, such as the Anti-corruption Movement, raised social leaders.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
There was a high politicization and mobilization following British negotiations in the 1980s. The elites from the middle class realized they needed to spearhead nationalism in Hong Kong. There was an emergence of many political groups after the Tiananmen Square Incident in 1989. Prochina forces also organized political parties in the 1990s to suppress pro-democracy force. Governor Chris Pattern brought a reform in political polarization. There are legislative changes that govern public order policing in Hong Kong. The public order policing has changed to the right of peaceful assembly. ICCPR was incorporated that guarantees the rights of citizens. Provisions of ICCPR are attached to the law in Hong Kong. Bill of Rights Ordinance of 1991 also guarantees the rights of citizens. Article 27 of Basic Law and Article 17 Bill of rights Ordinance enshrine the right to peaceful assembly.
The sovereignty of Hong Kong has increased public orders, as revealed in public processions and public meetings. The so freedom of assembly necessitates the need to recognize peaceful protests as legitimate and democratic activities. Reasonable reasons in freedom of assembly are the only that requires police intervention in the social orders, for instance, in demonstrations. The police force, however, instilled structures to provide internal security and public order. There is training on crowd management, anticrime, use of weapons. There is social identity theory in the control of people. The crowd should be facilitated as opposed to frustrations by police.
