Investigators have often associated "usual" aging with a vast complexity of diseases and impairments, unlike optimal aging. This justifies the reasons why older adults have a much higher likelihood of hospital admissions than other age groups in modern society. Research depicts that people with the age of 65 years and older constitute about 13% of the United State's population but account for 36% of the population being admitted to hospitals. Unfortunately, for lots of older people, being hospitalized leads to functional decline regardless of treatment or fixation of the condition that led to their admission. This means that adult hospitalization is associated with other complications unconnected to the initial problem that caused hospitalization or to its particular treatment for reasons that are understandable and preventable, as discussed below.
According to Bickley (2017), healthy aging is usually connected with functional alterations. This incorporates vasomotor instability; changed sensory continence, thirst and appetite, and a tendency toward urinary incontinence; a decline in aerobic capacity and muscle strength; reduced pulmonary ventilation; and reduced bone density. Several understandable factors related to hospitalization and bed rest thrust factors that result in elderly disability. The factors include reduction of plasma volume, forced immobilization, amplified closing volume, hastened bone loss, and deprivation of sensory. For instance, research shows that older people with reduced physiologic reserves but capable of attending to their daily functions, a few days of bed rest due to hospitalization, can bring about future reliance when executing those activities (Morton, n.d.).
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However, since the above factors that contribute to a cascade to dependency are identifiable, they can be prevented by adjustment of the normal severe hospital settings. This involves confiscating the risk of high hospital bed with rails, deemphasizing bed rest, and dynamically encouraging socialization and ambulation (Morton, n.d.). Besides, the relationships among nurses, physicians, and different health experts must reveal the significance of interdisciplinary care among the elderly and the execution of common goals.
References
Bickley, L. (2017). Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History-Taking (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Morton C. (n.d.). Hazards of Hospitalization of the Elderly. Retrieved from http://www.drsharonsee.com/uploads/5/9/6/6/59668435/hazardshospitaliz.pdf
