Chapter 27
Bush v. Gore. On December 12, 2000, the court stopped a Florida ballot recount, which allowed Jeb Bush to certify the Republican candidate as the President. The Bush v. Gore decision was the oddest decision that the Supreme Court had ever made. Bush v. Gore's case is significant to the United States as it demonstrated the racial gap, with the majority of whites voting in Bush, while minorities preferred Gore. It also demonstrated the need to come up with clearly defined laws regarding elections and recounting of votes.
Multiculturalism emerged as a new awareness term which marked American society diversity which was marked by the past, present as well as the verbal demands that education, politics, and jobs are a reflection of diversity. With the increase in the population of female and minority students increased, the institutions shifted aggressively where they revise traditional curriculum while also diversifying their faculty. Multiculturalism is significant to the United States as it helped to significantly reduce discrimination against women and minority groups in the education sector, employment, and healthcare sectors.
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NAFTA. It was signed by the US president of the time in 1993, Bill Clinton. It helped in the creation of a free trade zone, which would enable the traveling of goods without charging import duty, which was enforced in Mexico, the US, and Canada. According to Clinton, Americans were obliged to embrace economic Globalization as it was an inevitable path towards future prosperity. NAFTA was a significant move for the US as it helped open up trade between countries, thus increasing diversification and economic development.
Chapter 28
Afghanistan War: President Bush named this war as Enduring Freedom. By the end of 2001, ended, the ground combat, as well as American bombing by the Northern Alliance, led the regime out of power. This led to the emergent of a friendly and new government that was dependent on the US. The war was significant to the United States since it gave them power over Afghanistan, while the country also understood the importance of seeking freedom.
Hurricane Katrina. In August 2005, this hurricane crashed new New Orleans ashore. The position of New Orleans is between Lake Pontchartrain and Mississippi River and is thus below the sea level, making it vulnerable to floods. The blame was more on the local government and the White House, who had been reluctant to order people to evacuate. Hurricane Katrina is significant to the United States as it demonstrated to the nation the need to act and come up with strategies of dealing with disaster.
ISIS. This was an extremist group that took control of Syria, Iraq, and Libya parts during Obama's second term. It campaigned in support of beheading war prisoners and extraordinary brutality while also driving the religious minorities out of the conquered territories. This was significant to the United States as the President initiated increased efforts to combat terrorism through governmental surveillance, which involved virtually monitoring email traffic, messaging, and telephone in the US.
