Healthcare forms an integral service to human life as it ensures that the body can function in the right manner. It is from this analogy that one is able to classify it as a moral right to any individual. There are many reasons that greatly support this assertion. The first rationale to classify healthcare as a moral right is its main purpose of saving a life. Doctors, nurses, and other medical care providers are trained to offer services that are meant to save human life with whichever way and method possible (Pence, 2017) . From the legal perspective, the right to life is internationally recognized and enshrined in almost all the nations’ constitutions. Therefore, it is the moral right of every individual to receive better healthcare irrespective of his/her financial and social status.
He althcare is a moral right because of the crucial role it plays in ensuring there is equality in a free society. Illnesses, disabilities, and deficiencies act as a hindrance to any individual in accessing equal opportunities like any other person. This creates an unfair situation that goes against universal rights(Peer, 2013). Therefore, the government and other healthcare stakeholders should ensure that every citizen has access to quality healthcare so that he/she can be able to exploit the existing opportunities fairly with other healthy individuals. No one should be discriminated against on economic or social grounds.
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M any governments and international bodies around the world recognize the need to have quality and affordable healthcare as a major indicator of human development. They have set up various legal frameworks that identify it as an essential right to their citizens. Examples of such laws include the Second Bill of Rights in the U.S and the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In conclusion, it remains a moral right due to its role in saving life and ensuring equality. Governments world over recognize it as a basic privilege for every citizen.
References
Peer, R. (2013). Right to healthcare: The way forward. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care . https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.109929
Pence, G. E. (2017). Medical Ethics: Accounts of Ground-Breaking Cases. McGraw Hill Education .
