Course description
History and Systems of Psychology is a course that makes use of ideas and developments of the years that are past to show the psychological models and claims' limitations in the present. It is studying social context and using these ideas used in the past and limit them to current approaches to understanding the matter and determinants of human behavior by the social history approach.
Major themes
Major themes in this course include behaviourism and Gestalt psychology. Behaviourism is a step by step method of trying to fathom behavior of both man and animals. This approach assumes that every behavior is triggered by a stimulus in the environment or occur as a result of a history of the individual and the present motivational state. It blends elements of psychological theory, philosophy, and methodology. It is from this approach that the process of law effect was derived that worked by reinforcement in the 19th century by Edward Thorndike. Gestalt psychology, on the other hand, is philosophy by the Berlin School of Experimental Psychology that try to get to know the laws that enable one to obtain perceive things in a world that looks anarchy. It has a major principle that a mind forms a global whole and it self-organizes. It is also based on how things are seen. What really matters then is what one perceives when he or she glances at it. Is it the background or the figure in front of it?
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Conclusion
The history part of this is thrilling, to say the least. It is always fun using ideas of the past to understand psychology in modern times. For example, Skinner's experiments were with animals and now we can use them to analyze human behavior. Information acquired from this course comes in handy for any psychology professional because it enables to eliminate the confusion brought about by psychology's diversity and also to understand the present diversity.
