Community corrections involve probation, parole, prerelease centers, halfway houses, group homes, residential reentry centers, as well as community treatment centers. Some community facilities are very strict on the movement of residents, only permitting them to leave the house just for school, job interviews or work. Others have few restrictions. In community corrections, the offender has a bit of freedom. Therefore he or she can easily move around in the community. Additionally, the offender has the liberty of paying a visit to his or her home and family.
The sentencing alternative is a type of community correction which includes probation, strictly speaking, restitution as well as fines. This kind of sentencing avoids placing the offender in jail or prison. It is also commonly utilized for minor offices. Fines are the oldest type of offenses which is popularly used for minor crimes. When it comes to serious crimes, specifically those that have to do with financial gain, for instance, tax evasion, embezzlement and drug offenses, fines may be imposed together with other sanctions, for example, imprisonment. During probation, if an offender willfully refuses to pay the fine given or does not make an effort to acquire the resources to pay the fine, the court has the power to revoke probations and sentence the offender to imprisonment. Also, if the probationer is not able to pay them in spite of sufficient efforts to acquire resources to pay, the court must take into consideration other alternative punishment measures other than imprisonment.
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Probation is the most popular correctional service. When it comes to parole as well as probation, individuals sentenced live in the community instead of correctional facilities. Parolees and probationers are usually supervised by trained officers. Probation is typically a judicial function while parole is administrative which implies that it is under executive authority. There are two types of probation. The first one is called a suspended sentence execution where the court will provide a sentence of imprisonment or fine and then eject the judgment while the offender is placed on probation. The second one is the suspended imposition where the court excludes the sentence imposition, and the defendant is placed on probation. On the contrary, parole is where an offender is released into the community after serving time in incarceration.