Question 1
In the modern business practice, entrepreneurs have developed complex fields of creating competition in the market. Multiple disciplines integrate to enable seamless functioning in the organization. A clear approach is essential for the analysis and design process of a complex field. This process incorporates the determination of scope whereby decision makes identify the ultimate items for production or the tasks to be performed in quantity, quality and variety by the systems created (Eskandarpour, Dejax, Miemczyk, & Péton, 2015). In this regard, the IT architecture is built to resemble the needs of the organization. The scenario classification is essential in the analysis and design process as it enables the engineers and IT professionals to test the tools for their effectiveness in events that may take place. This practice prevents malfunctioning of the computer systems (Eskandarpour, Dejax, Miemczyk, & Péton, 2015). In the global analysis or design consideration, it is critical that the development of IT systems that the practices in the local and the world are observed. The approach is a means of making changes in design to match the best systems available.
A clear approach should be made on the analysis and design of a complex field as it is the integral factor towards effective development of computer systems. Organizations should incorporate dependency analysis as a measure of recognizing execution order constraints between instructions (Eskandarpour, Dejax, Miemczyk, & Péton, 2015). For a computer system to work effectively and efficiently, it is essential that control and data dependencies are taken into consideration. The detailed design is a common stage in the engineering design process that follows a preliminary design. The phase incorporates the purchase of various materials for creating the computer system desired. It requires the decision maker to elaborate on each aspect of the product that they would like to create through solid modeling, drawing, and specifications (Eskandarpour, Dejax, Miemczyk, & Péton, 2015). If the previous steps were followed appropriately, the development of the system is nearly over.
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Question 2
The concept of strategic business-IT alignment incorporates the process of developing computer systems that enable ease of achieving organizational objectives. Financial performance or gaining competitive advantage in the market could be some of the goals. In other cases, the business-IT alignment involves focusing on the ultimate outcomes of the firm rather than the means to achieve them. For instance, incorporating IT as a means of providing organizational value over maintaining seamless operation between IT systems and the senior executives who are the decision-makers could be the intent of business-IT alignment. This process of a company ensures integration with strategy, mission, and specific goals. Therefore, to achieve effective alignment the firm should recognize IT as a tool for transformation, maintain communication with its clients, ensure that IT and business professionals have experience of both sides through rotation of roles, and provide specific goals to the personnel. Through educating IT professionals on the business aspect of the firm, appropriate investment is conducted in the company.
The BOAT framework is an approach used to formalize business models. The acronym refers to business, organization, architecture, and technology. In this regard, the framework provides an effective means of analyzing and designing business models for e-commerce firms. The method provides a distinction of the numerous dimensions of the company and their various concerns (Pfisterer, Radonjic-Simic, & Reichwald, 2016). The B and O in the acronym serve the business-oriented dimension while the A and T cover the technology-centric dimension that help transform the business aspect of the firm. In this practice, the concept of strategic business-IT alignment and the BOAT framework show their relation (Pfisterer, Radonjic-Simic, & Reichwald, 2016). The framework is simply a means of creating a business model that identifies areas of niche in the organization where technology use would enhance productivity. The information drawn from the analysis helps to develop and design information technology systems that can help transform the business operations.
References
Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., & Tegarden, D. (2015). Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML . New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Eskandarpour, M., Dejax, P., Miemczyk, J., & Péton, O. (2015). Sustainable supply chain network design: an optimization-oriented review. Omega, 54 , 11-32.
Pfisterer, D., Radonjic-Simic, M., & Reichwald, J. (2016). Business model design and architecture for the internet of everything. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 5 (2), 7.
