Depression is a common depressive disorder solemn medical sickness that undesirably affects how one feel, thinking, and actions. Fortunately, it can be treated. Depression causes sadness in a person and lack of enjoyment in previously enjoyed activities. It may lead to a wide range of emotional feelings and physical challenges which may defoliate the ability of someone to work at the working place or even at home.
The term depression was recommended by a certain group in the united states of clinical officers in 1970s as part of proposal criteria in diagnostic. This was based on symptoms of the disorder which included low self-esteem, low mood, loss of interest with most enjoyable activities and pains in the body without a clear cause. Since Aristotle, depression was more associated with men who loved creativity and learned men. The recent concepts have neglected all those concepts associations, and in the 19 th century, it began mostly to be associated with women (Albert et al. 2015 Albert,).
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Depression is becoming an overall sickness globally especially in Canada and other part of the world. It has been predicted that it would be one of the leading cause of diseases in the year 2030.Already it has been noted as one of the leading cause of disease in most women in the whole world. The prevalence of the disorder is seen higher in females than in males. In the year 2010 5.5% of women increase was noted and 3.3% in men globally and increased by 5.8% and 3.6% respectively in the year 2012 (ucas et al. 2014).
This topic on depression in women aims to lay emphasis and raise awareness about forces that surround women on matters to do with depression. It is important to understand the factors that bring depression in women so that one can be able to deal with such conditions head-on. Secondly, treat the depression appropriately and help in preventing the same situation from repeating itself. Research has shown that on the average rate, women are more depressed than men generally and the depression complicated by very many factors. Depression impacts every part of woman’s life. These include Physical health, relationship, self-esteem and woman’s career.
Various studies have discussed a different kind of depression in women. The major kinds of depression are; a Major dispersive disorder which is a consortium of symptoms and signs that cause pain in person’s ability, sleep, eating, enjoyable hobbies and studies. The other kind of depression is dysthymia which can last for a longer time and less severe when compared to major depressive disorder.
Studies have shown some of the causes of depression which include, psychological, social and biological. Under psychological causes, Stress is experienced during various events which can cause depression in women. These events include losing loved ones, trauma, bad relationships and working responsibilities such as taking care of young children. Women have shown to meditate more when in depression. This meditation includes crying to reduce the tensions, trying to figure out the cause of their depression and talking about the depression to their friends. The issue of the body of body images. Development of gender differences during adolescence plays a big role in women depression. Researchers have shown body discontent to females at the puberty stage.
Social cause of depression. Among other causes are relationship issues where one try to balance the pressure of career and family life. Being discriminated in the working place in terms of losing the job or failure to reach the set goals and moving from one job to the other for example from office to military forces. Insufficient money especially for the single mothers and lastly, loss of loved ones, for example, kid, mother or even husbands (Western et al. 2013).
Biological Causes.This is presented by a number of factors. One of them being genetics that implies if any woman comes from a depression background can as well be at a risk of contracting a depression disease. The hormonal factor is another cause of depression. Hormone production in females affects some of the processes in the body like menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, and miscarriages. Chemical imbalance especially in the brain where processes like mood, appetite, thoughts, and behaviors are controlled. That means that part of the brain does not have balanced chemicals. A pregnancy where hormonal changes that take place when a woman is expectant can cause depression in them (Hicken et al. 2014).
Women in depression need to seek treatment immediately in order to improve the quality of their living. The immediate cause of action would be visiting the doctor. The doctor will ask a number of questions before performing tests. The doctor is required to perform various tests to deduce medical conditions causing that particular depression. Mostly, the common treatment for women in depression is medication and therapy. If found depressed, the doctor may prescribe some antidepressant to lessen the symptoms of depression.
Therapy has shown some effectiveness as a method of treating depression. It comes in different forms which include, Cognitive behavioral therapy commonly a form of talk therapy. Psychotherapy is the other method that focuses on teaching the affected person new ways of thinking and various mechanisms of thinking when depressed. The therapy can help women understand difficulties in some of the relationships and ways of improving them. Other than medication and therapy, various studies have shown self-help techniques. These techniques are getting enough sleep, regular exercises, engaging in social activities and sharing the problem with various groups of people one can trust (Dubey et al. 2012).
From various studies of the topic, the cause of the connection between depression signs and symptoms has not been clear. Controversial issues have been raised on the question whether the depression mood caused in the psychological factor relates to change in age or whether hormones produced play a significant role. Other findings are not clear about depression increasing with increased age. The previous researchers have based their discussions stressful life of a woman as the main cause of women depression. Gender difference diminishes when threat situations are introduced since the level of women and men in depression become similar. There is no finding in the previous studies that show a close relationship and proper link between depression and marriage in social causes of depression. The previous study fails to point out that the cognitive method of therapy is no longer effective when compared with other forms of therapy in the treatment of depression (Bloch et al. 2012).
Emerging strength from the previous study is that in terms of working conditions, a difference has been brought on board about the connection that exists between depression and work. The main common factor to this is the amount of time spent at the working place. For the single women, the more time they spend at working place, the lower their depression and the vice versa to the married women.
In conclusion, Depression in women is a complex disease and has a great impact on the society that we are living in. The research of depression in women is so common, and the study alone may never solve it. As far as treatment of depression using various method is concerned, testing should be done so as to identify the real cause of that condition and to come up with the right solution to the problem. Researchers should research on the relationships that exist between genetics and depression. More attention to marriage and employment issues because these are main causes of depression in women. Current publications of these topics would be very important (Alcalar et al. 2012).
References
Albert, P. R. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women?. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience: JPN , 40 (4), 219.
Alcalar, N., Ozkan, S., Kucucuk, S., Aslay, I., & Ozkan, M. (2012). Association of coping style, cognitive errors and cancer-related variables with depression in women treated for breast cancer. Japanese journal of clinical oncology , 42 (10), 940-947
Bloch, M., Meiboom, H., Lorberblatt, M., Bluvstein, I., Aharonov, I., & Schreiber, S. (2012). The effect of sertraline add-on to brief dynamic psychotherapy for the treatment of postpartum
Dubey, C., Gupta, N., Bhasin, S., Muthal, R. A., & Arora, R. (2012). Prevalence and associated risk factors for postpartum depression in women attending a tertiary hospital, Delhi, India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry , 58 (6), 577-580.
Hicken, M. T., Lee, H., Mezuk, B., Kershaw, K. N., Rafferty, J., & Jackson, J. S. (2013). Racial and ethnic differences in the association between obesity and depression in women. Journal of Women's Health , 22 (5), 445-452.
ucas, M., Chocano-Bedoya, P., Shulze, M. B., Mirzaei, F., O’Reilly, É. J., Okereke, O. I., ... & Ascherio, A. (2014). Inflammatory dietary pattern and risk of depression among women. Brain, behavior, and immunity , 36 , 46-53.
Western, D. (2013). Depression in Women. In Gender-based Violence and Depression in Women (pp. 33-44). Springer New York.
