The government plays an important role in aviation safety and the protection of both passengers and cargo. In the articles, there are two conventions to which the government is signatory, namely the Tokyo Convention of 1963 , and the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft [Hijacking of 1971. The two conventions were signed by various nations ensuring that there is a rule of law governing people’s behavior in an aircraft, handling cargo as well as determining the safe routes. After signing, the government was given the powers to conduct an oversight of its skies to ensure that it maintained its airspace. Every aircraft landing or leaving the country or any other craft flying through the American airspace is bound to identify the cargo and passengers it is transporting. It is pursuant to the conventions that President Bush gave Executive Order 12686, which further emphasized on security and protection against terrorism.
Through the conventions, one is able to determine the economic impact of government regulation on cargo security. The government makes it a priority to ensure that passengers’ identity is determined as well as the type, weight, value and nature of the cargo transported. Each airplane must provide a detailed manifest that outlines all the information as required by the government. It must cite its origin, departure time, destination and estimated time of arrival. The information has had a positive impact on cargo security. People can ship goods by air with the guarantee that the commodities will arrive safely. Shipping companies are scrutinized closely to ensure that they do not mishandle cargo, with the requirement to have insurance cover on all goods transported to compensate the client in case of damage or loss.
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References
Convention on Offenses & Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft - Tokyo 1963. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/docs/conventions/Conv1.pdf
The Hague 1970 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft. Retrieved from http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/hague1970.html
The Montreal 1971 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Civil Aviation. Retrieved from http://www.icao.int/secretariat/legal/List%20of%20Parties/Mtl71_EN.pdf
The U.S. Presidents' Commission on Aviation Security & Terrorism. Retrieved from http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=23534
