Why Did You Choose That Goal?
7 % of Mexico's population lives on $2 a day. There is an unhinged dispersal of wealth where the wealthiest people have 14 times more money than the poor people. The poor, poor people do not have access to food as rich people. One in every four children in Mexico is obese, while 13 % of the children suffer from malnutrition. The Mexican population living under the poverty line is 42%. Approximately 33% live in moderate poverty, while 9 % live in extreme poverty. The country's per capita GDP today stands at 34.0 percent of U.S. per capita GDP, compared with 49.0 percent in 1980 (Mexico Overview, 2019) . GDP per capita shows the income of each person and helps one in determining if the individual can afford basic needs; hence you can classify them as rich or poor. Poverty in Mexico is measured in terms of education, social security, shelter, nutrition, health care, clean water, household income, social cohesion, and access to essential services. The problem is because areas, in areas where there is a lot of poverty, people are unable to make enough money to buy the necessary things. Just as in other developing countries, people who live in rural areas are usually more affected by poverty than those people who live in urban areas. Essential services that generally help the residents in thriving and surviving that include health care and bank loans are concentrated in the cities—another thing that prevents rural people in Mexico from getting services discrimination and ethnic disparities. The total share of the population living below the monetary poverty line in 2018 was 48.8 percent, close to the level observed in 2008.
Why Is the Country You Chose A Compelling Case for the Goal?
Mexico has had the problem of poverty and hunger for the last few decades. Debt is divided into two categories: Moderate poverty and Extreme poverty. The problem arises from areas where poverty is rampant; people are unable to make enough money to buy daily necessities. Whereas food is readily available, access to this food is limited. Poverty in Mexico is favored by conditions such as lack of education, underemployment, birth rate, and insufficient infrastructure.
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The specific condition means a resident of a particular place does not have access to sufficient money, meaning that they are not in a position to afford all the basic needs. An individual's income usually dictates what they can afford. If the income is low, then we can call the person weak without considering their education, income, work experience, age, social network, health, and other social and economic factors. In the last few years, Mexico has recorded a significant population increase that has positively affected the number of children enrolling in schools. However, the number of schools remains limited when compared to the ratio of students enrolling. Education is treated as a privilege; most families focus on managing their poverty status that taking their children to school is not regarded as a priority; the money generated is delegated to essential needs rather than education. Statistically, 7.9 % of México's population is illiterate, and 73% of all Mexican households have at least one member of the family without education (Mexico Overview, 2019) . Having an education in Mexico does not guarantee employment; 59% of Mexico's posts are informal. The living standards of the middle-class urban residents are deteriorating, given the low wages generated from their casual jobs. The situation has forced residents to immigrate to countries like Canada and the United States. Discrimination during employment is prevalent in Mexico; the middle-aged and the elderly face challenges as they seek a source of income—55 % of the unemployed often face age discrimination when they are looking for a job (Mexico Overview, 2019) .
In 2009, the unemployment rate was 5.5 percent representing over in a population of approximately 2.5 million people. The rate is lower than the unemployment rates recorded in the European Union, Asia, Latin America, and the United States. Mexico has shown difficulty in generating new employment opportunities to sustain its economy (Barahoma, 2018) , despite its macroeconomic status, low levels of inflation, and stable currency. Mexico needs to create at least one million jobs a year to eradicate increased levels of unemployment. Despite being a nation rich in petroleum, resource distribution is low, attributing to the poor living standards and increased marginalization (Nevins, 2019) .
How Is The Policy Related To That Goal?
One way to eradicate poverty is by making a more robust education system that will provide the citizens with the right knowledge and skills to help them access the formal labor market with better wages that guarantee and improved lifestyle. Recently 59% of jobs in Mexico are informal, meaning that the jobs are casual with low wages because most of the Mexicans are uneducated. As of 2016, 44.3 % of young Mexicans were living under harsh poverty conditions. Most of these young people did not have a monthly income to cater for their needs and support their daily activities (Mexico Overview, 2019) . The disadvantage of Causal labor offers is that they offer no job security, and no one is guaranteed to get the same job another day. People cannot save since the money is not enough for a day. With education, it's not a must that you get a job. In case you do not get employed, then you can become an entrepreneur and create your source of income. Most of the unemployment comes up as a lack of the skills to work in any industry (Gindling, 2018). You might be hardworking and willing to work, but you cannot do any available work. You end up doing jobs like house help, sweepers movers, and other tasks that have low income and are also hard to do since they take up most of your time.
General Results of That Policy
Education increases the chances of individuals to get formal employment where they earn high wages as compared to informal jobs. Also, if all the residents get the same knowledge, then they have an equal opportunity in the job market, and it reduces economic inequalities. You will not find extremely wealthy people and, at the same time, find impoverished people in a country, as seen in Mexico's population. Education, therefore, solves the problem of unemployment and poverty. It is the solution that will help the México's community in more than one way. In that, if you go to school, it is easy to get a job and a high source of income. With the money, you get access to basic needs like food, water, security, and education for your children, and in the long run, there will be no handing down of poverty from one generation to another.
References
Barahona, I. (2018). Poverty in Mexico: Its relationship to social and cultural indicators. Social Indicators Research , 135 (2), 599-627.
Gindling, T. H. (2018). Does increasing the minimum wage reduce poverty in developing countries?. IZA World of Labor .
Mexico Overview. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico/overview
Nevins, J. (2019). Nature, Energy, and Violence on the US-Mexico Border: The exclusion apparatus on the US-Mexico border and beyond relies on massive energy and fossil fuel consumption—and embodies the unequal distribution of environmental resources and life chances between origin and destination countries. NACLA Report on the Americas , 51 (1), 95-100.
