Basically, a mixed methods purpose statement encompasses research methodology that is commonly used given the fact that it allows integration which is systematic or mixing of data which is both quantitative and qualitative for either one or multiple investigations or sustained program of inquiry.
Mixed methods research has been in the past well utilized in the social sciences. However, its utilization has recently expanded into other disciplines including the health and medical sciences (nursing, family medicine, social work, mental health, pharmacy, allied health, and others). According to (Creswell and Plano Clark, 2017), mixed methods research procedures have been developed and refined to suit a wide variety of research questions and hypotheses.
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The main principle of this design is the fact that through the integration, the researcher in one way or the other can utilize separate quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. Furthermore, the rationale for combining both qualitative and quantitative data is since it will help in the collection and analysis of both quantitative (closed-ended) and qualitative (open-ended) data. As a result, this will provide feasible, information-rich data that can enhance traditional quantitative research approaches, (Bryman, 2017).
An example is the utilization of the experimental design, qualitative data, and content analysis in a study like the evaluation of PCMHs (Patient-Centered Medical Home Models) that provide an ideal opportunity for mixed methods studies to contribute to learning about best practices in how to implement a PCMH as well as PCMH effectiveness in achieving the triple aim outcomes of cost, quality, and patient experience of care. In other words, quantitative research will be on the learning about best practices in how to implement a PCMH while qualitative research will be based on the PCMH effectiveness in achieving the triple aim outcomes of cost, quality, and patient experience of care.
References
Bryman, A. (2017). Quantitative and qualitative research: further reflections on their integration. In Mixing methods: Qualitative and quantitative research (pp. 57-78). Routledge.
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research . Sage publications.
