25 Aug 2022

127

How to Invest in Bonds

Format: APA

Academic level: College

Paper type: Coursework

Words: 361

Pages: 4

Downloads: 0

Problems 1 

A $1,000 bond has a coupon of 6 percent and matures after 10 years. 

a. What would be the bond’s price if comparable debt yields 8 percent? 

Price = $1,000 x 0.4632 + $1,000 x 6% x 6.7101 

Price = $463.20 + $402.61 

Price = $865.81 

b. What would be the price if comparable debt yields 8 percent and the bond matures after five years? 

Price = $1,000 x 0.6806 + $1,000 x 6% x 3.9927 

Price = $680.60 + $239.56 

Price = $920.16 

c. Why are the prices different in a and b? 

The prices are different in a and b because the value of a has longer period. 

d. What are the current yields and the yields to maturity in a and b? 

Current Yield: 

a. $60 / $865.81 = 6.93% 

b. $60 / $920.16 = 6.52% 

Yield to Maturity (using Financial Calculator) 

a. 8% 

b. 8% 

Problem 2 

A $1,000 bond has a 7.5 percent coupon and matures after 10 years. If current interest rates are 10 percent, what should be the price of the bond? 

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Price = $1,000 x 0.3855 + $1,000 x 7.5% x 6.1446 

Price = $385.50 + $460.85 

Price = $846.35 

b. If after six years the interest rates are still 10 percent, what should be the price of the bond? 

Price = $1,000 x 0.6830 + $1,000 x 7.5% x 3.1699 

Price = $683 + $237.74 

Price = $920.74 

c. Even though interest rates did not change in a and b, why did the price of the bond change? 

The price of the bond changes with time. 

d. Change the interest rate in a and b to 6 percent and rework your answers. Even though the interest rate is 6 percent in both calculations, why are the bond prices different? 

= 1000*.558+1000*.075*7.360 

= 558+552 

= 1110 

= 1000*.792+1000*.075*3.465 

= 792+259.875 

= 1051.87 

Problem 4 

Carrie’s Clothes, Inc. has a five-year bond outstanding that pays $60 annually. The face value of each bond is $1,000, and the bond sells for $890. 

a. What is the bond’s coupon rate? 

60/1000=6% 

b. What is the current yield? 

60/890=6.74% 

c. What is the yield to maturity? 

8.81% Using online calculator 

Problem 9 

A bond has the following features: 

Coupon rate of interest: 5 percent 

Principal: $1,000 

Term to maturity: 10 years 

a. What will the holder receive when the bond matures? 

The principal $1,000 

b. If the current rate of interest on comparable debt is 8 percent, what should be the price of this bond? Would you expect the firm to call this bond? Why? 

= 1000*.463+1000*.05*6.710 

= 463+335.50 

= 798.50 

The price is lower than the par value, I would not expect them to call this bond. 

c. If the bond has a sinking fund that requires the firm to set aside annually with a trustee sufficient funds to retire the entire issue at maturity, how much must the firm remit each year for ten years if the funds earn 8 percent annually and there is$100 million outstanding? 

FV = Annual Payments x FV of Annuity Factor 8% for 10 years 

$10,000,000 = Annual Payment x 14.487 

Annual Payment = $10,000,000 / 14.487 

Annual Payment = $690,274.04 

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Reference

StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). How to Invest in Bonds.
https://studybounty.com/how-to-invest-in-bonds-coursework

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