The Federalist Papers has eighty-five letters, which were written to newspapers during the late 1780s (Edgerton & Wootton, 2005). The aims of the letters were to push for ratification of the American Constitution. Celebrated political leaders including John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison contributed with a series of articles under the alias “Publius,” claiming that the planned system would protect the Union and allow the federal administration to act coherently and firmly in the national interest (Edgerton & Wootton, 2005). As a result, these articles, printed in the spirit of both logical argument and propaganda, were written in form of a book 'The Federalist' during 1788 (Edgerton & Wootton, 2005).
Generally, James Madison’s Federalist Paper No. 10 is regarded as the most significant. The Paper discusses that several Antifederalists thought that the Constitution could lead to a large, consolidated government and end the Republican parties in the states, which would lead to the violations of the citizen's rights (Hamilton, Madison & Jay, 1982). However, Madison points out that some remedy for the “mortal disease” should be found, if the people should have a republic where the fundamental rights of all, as well as the minority, are preserved. Additionally, Federalist Paper No. 51 also by James Madison emphasizes the need for power separation. It is essential that a republic not only guard the community against tyranny its rulers, but to protect a section of the community against the prejudice of the other part. Madison addresses how appropriate balances and checks ought to be implemented in the government (Hamilton, Madison & Jay, 1982).
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Federalist Paper No. 78 by Alexander Hamilton signifies the need for judicial review, which prevents the congress from becoming extremely powerful. The total independence of the courts of justice is especially essential in a restricted Constitution (Hamilton, Madison & Jay, 1982).
References
Edgerton, D., & Wootton, D. (2005). The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. The History Teacher , 38 (3), 425.
Hamilton, A., Madison, J., & Jay, J. (1982). The Federalist Papers. The American Political Science Review , 76 (4), 987.
