The period from 1750 to 1900 is known as the era of modern revolution and was a pivotal moment in human history. This modern revolution involved a sequence of changes which transformed human life through various interacting developments. New England and the Atlantic States were the main centers of manufacturing and commerce. New England colonies were established by Puritans and Pilgrims; with the geography and climate determining the activities of these new settlers. Cold winters and rocky soils enabled them to specialize in manufacturing metal goods, fishing, and shipbuilding. On the other hand, several European nations settled in the Atlantic States; there was more diversity in religion and practices, food and the way of living of the settlers. Although there were cold winters, summers provided moderate temperatures which were conducive for growing many crops. Additionally, these lands contained valuable minerals that were mined by the colonists.
The colonies that settled in the two regions significantly influenced the lifestyles undertaken by the inhabitants. Of more importance, their differences became more pronounced when creating a government that would incorporate the different livelihoods and beliefs. In New England, Puritans and Pilgrims focused on economic prosperity and creating a society following the intention of God. A strong bond set up by the same religious goal was the source of their success as a nation. However, the harsh weather conditions, and poor soil conditions, people could not practice farming. Therefore, the people in New England had to fund other means of making money like building ships, fishing and being blacksmiths. Since there was no farming and consequently no need for slaves who worked on farms, there was an opportunity to establish industries that would process agricultural products produced from neighboring states (Edney, 2011). This would enhance revenue and provide jobs for people who lived in New England. The poor weather conditions remained a threat to people’s survival and led to the migration of many to other colonies.
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Unlike New England, the Atlantic States had many religions which made dominance of one faith difficult. Its major strength was its central location where it served as a distribution center for the mercantile system. Also, brilliant thinkers who were respected in Atlantic located in these centers became the crossroads of ideas in the colonial period. Additionally, in contrast to New England, there were fertile soils in the Atlantic States to support agriculture. As a result, there were plantations of wheat and corn which fed the American colonies for a long time (Sanders, 2009). The only weakness was diversity and beliefs which separated people on religious lines. Therefore, people could not share common grounds for working or providing services to increase productivity.
To assess on which is the better region to settle in, the main focus would be to understand the prevailing weather conditions prevailing in both regions. This is to help determine the better option regarding a conducive and clean environment to live in. In addition, the geography of these areas and the main economic activities being carried out. The region with suitable and easily adaptable activities will be more convenient to settle in. However, the quality of life as influenced by the governance and co-existence between people will be of more concern to ensure that you settle in a peaceful, politically stable, and productive environment. The region that will meet all these requirements will qualify as the area that one can prefer to settle in. No one would settle in an unstable, economically depressed area knowingly due to the negative impacts these factors have to an individual’s life and basic survival.
References
Edney, M. H. (January 01, 2011). A Cautionary Historiography of John Smith's New England. Cartographica: the International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 46, 1, 1-27.
Sanders, J. E. (May 03, 2009). Atlantic Republicanism in Nineteenth - Century Colombia : Spanish America's Challenge to the Contours of Atlantic History. Journal of World History, 20, 1, 131-150.
