Terrorist groups have increased in number and expanded their operations in many countries across the world. Groups such as AQAP, ISIS/ISIL, and Boko Haram have mounted a spirited fight against western civilization. In doing so, such groups have recruited many people to join them. The terrorist groups recruit people to join them using various strategies. Firstly, these terror groups recruit through extremist religious teachings. They collaborate with specific religious institutions in teaching extremist messages to their followers and hence indoctrinating them to join the course for which the terror groups fight (de Frías, Samuel, & White, 2012). Secondly, terror groups utilize online platforms to radicalize people (de Frías, Samuel, & White, 2012). They develop specific websites that target specific young people and radicalize them to join such terror groups. Moreover, terror groups utilize social media platform.
People leave their home countries to join terror groups for various reasons. First, such people leave their home countries due to religious convictions. The radicalization convinces people that the terror group interested in safeguarding their religion and its values (de Frías, Samuel, & White, 2012). Moreover, some people join terror groups as a way of getting a source of income. People from developing countries and poor backgrounds often are influenced into joining terror groups by the prospects of getting rich. Therefore, they are willing to risk everything to be rich.
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Several strategies can be adopted cripple the recruitment efforts of the terror groups. First, all governmental agencies and security organs across the world must monitor teachings in religious circles to ensure that they are not extremist and radicalizing in nature. Secondly, the sources of income for such terror groups must be frozen to ensure that they lack funds for recruitment (de Frías, Samuel, & White, 2012). Lastly, there should be worldwide sensitization against radicalization and violent extremism.
References
De Frías, A. S. Samuel, K, & White N. (2012). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice . Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2012