Taxation is the compulsory contribution to the state revenue that is imposed by the government to businesses and employees' income. Tax is also added to some transactions or even when purchasing some goods and services. The primary purpose of taxation is to help the government raise the revenue to assist in developing the country's economy and infrastructures.
Taxation was there even in the biblical times, and just like the modern times, people paid taxes to obey the law as it as mandatory. The rich People were expected to pay taxes, which was used to help the poor. Mark 12:17 says, “Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar’s, and God what belongs to God”. This meant that taxes must be paid, and one cannot avoid it later used to help the fatherless and the widows. Just like the modern days, the rich are taxed to help the poor.
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The modern tax system is progressive. This means that there is an increment in taxation whenever there is an increment in the earning. The more you earn the more tax you pay. The rich are taxed more than the poor. The tax is used to develop the country and to help the poor too.
During biblical times, Jesus said that the tax collector needed not to collect more than what a person could afford, but they went against this rule and enriched themselves with the tax money. They cheated the government and the oppressed the taxpayers, who made the people, despise them so much. Tax collectors were considered bad people, and they were not liked by many.
In modern days, one is taxed according to their earning. One cannot be taxed more than they can afford. In the biblical days, taxes were collected manually where the collector would go door to door collecting the tax. In the modern tax system, it is done electronically, and the government does not need to go door to door collecting it, as there is a system that is used to make work easier.
Reference
Pope, T. R., Brandy, D., Ford, A., Fowler, A. C., Joseph, R. J., Hulse, D. S., . . . Schadewald, M. S. (2019). Pearson's Federal Taxation 2019 (32 ed.).
