The purpose of the police is to provide safety and make sure that the community is secure. The society assists the cops who enforce the law to attain power along with obligations. The federal and government regulations provide guidelines that govern the conduct of the police. The law administration officers focus on issues that need them to possess high skills and make the right decisions. The cops should get training on an investigation, interrogation, and carry out interviews that will assist them to perform their work efficiently.
Types of Changes and their Effects on Police Operations
Community participation is necessary when the police partner with the public because it helps in giving solutions and determining the security challenges. The members of the society are responsible for supporting the police officers in maintaining law and order. The public involvement in law enforcement activities improves the operations of the police officers. Most of the time the police give guidelines to the community on ways of making sure they are safe from criminal incidences. The efficiency of the police is improved through receiving advice from the public. The values that the community practices when working with the police include leadership, openness, accountability, and trust (Wilson, 2013). The community participation helps to establish trust between the public and police officers who patrol the area. The police identify the security gaps and challenges and address in the right manner through the assistance of the community.
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Technology has transformed the way police operate. Technology improves the relationship between the police and the community. The social media platforms assist the police in getting information in time. The police officers share information on safety through social networks. Technology assists police to investigate criminal actions by searching for tips and give information to the society on emerging issues. The police officers can use security cameras to get the right evidence of a crime (Manning, 2008). Technology has helped the police to achieve their goal of providing safety and giving proof in court cases.
Lines of Communication, Challenges, and Concerns of Law Enforcement Bodies
The law administration bodies are responsible for providing security and examine criminal activities. The law enforcement bodies in the country comprise bureaus and constables. An example is the New York Police Department. The citizens claim that police have an inferior mode of communication. It is essential for the police to communicate with citizens in a way that establishes trust and make the people follow the rules (Kwon et al., 2009). In case the police address the citizens in an abusive and offensive manner, they lose the community’s cooperation in eliminating criminal actions.
The police division encounters challenges in determining and handling efficient communication channels. The communication lines assist in making sure that the ideas of everyone are taken into account. In the police divisions, the vertical line of communication is used to transmit information. The police chief gives orders to the low-rank police using the vertical mode of communication, and the feedback is provided using the law of hierarchy. The senior officers use the horizontal method of communication because they must acquire similar information for decision-making. The staff communicates openly to the top to address their ideas and concerns (Kwon et al., 2009).
The law administration bodies face problems in communication is intimidation and mistrust between superior and subordinate officers. The subordinates opt to enclose information which is essential for making decisions. Secondly, the police divisions have closed modes of communication where the ideas of some members are not heard. The laws administration bodies should establish an open connection for all the police officers (Kwon et al., 2009). The police will express their issues which will contribute to making plans. Open communication is essential in establishing trust and transmitting messages without obstructions.
Importance of Police Patrol in Modern Policing
Police patrol is the placement of police officers in a specific location to make sure they provide security. Most of the criminal activities take place in the absence of police. The aim of patrolling is to catch the criminals when carrying out illegal activities. The police patrols reduce establish security through eliminating criminal incidences. The police carry out patrols on foot, using vehicles, and motorbikes. Police patrolling is essential in responding to emergencies. The border patrol police make sure that foreign citizens do not pass the border and the traffic police establish security on the roads (Hassel, 2006).
Quality Life Issues
Prostitution is an act of violation and dominance of women. The law prohibits violation or torture of women and children. Prostitution violates the freedom of liberty of women because they are abducted to satisfy the needs of the clients. It is the role of the law administration bodies to make sure that the violators of the rights of women face the punishment. The police officers get the prostitute out of the streets to protect them from the perpetrators (Sanders and Campbell, 2007). The police should patrol the locations where prostitutes carry out their activities to make sure that the laws are followed.
Civil disobedience involves violation of the law with the purpose of forcing the state to change policies. It includes activities such as declining to pay taxes, boycotting, and picketing. Every citizen has the freedom to address his or her concern to the government. The violators of civil disobedience face the consequences of their actions (Brownlee, 2007). The government should create a network in which citizens can address their issues. The state should form regulations that aim to get the ideas of the public.
Similarities and Differences of Police Reactions to Violence in Schools, Homes, and Workplaces
In the 1980s, police were reluctant in responding to violence in homes. They did not take the calls seriously which led to the loss of lives. Currently, states have taught the police officers to respond to violence incidences at homes. Some police divisions have trained officers who respond to violent activities at home (Trujillo & Ross, 2008) . Kim Hendrix was rescued by police officers from her husband in 2016. She called the police, and they responded to her call (Hendrick, 2018).
Violence in schools has increased among students who have led to mass shootings. The incidences occur in unlikely areas, and the law administration agencies have to respond. Police officers react to violence in schools to prevent further fires. In the Florida mass shooting, the police did not respond immediately to the police shooting. Unfortunately, the student managed to kill 17 teenagers and adults (Eisenbraun, 2007) .
Workplace violence involves intimidation, abuse, and harassment of employees. New employees mostly experience it in the workplace. Police have groups that are responsible for responding to workplace violence. The police did not take immediate action on the four hospitals that were attacked. The victim stole the firearm from the hospital’s security guard (Speroni et al., 2014).
In conclusion, the operations of police have changed as a result of community participation and technology. The increase in police patrolling activities is to scare away criminals and act on emergencies. The modes of communication are helpful in making sure there is a free flow of information in police divisions.
References
Brownlee, K. (2007). The communicative aspects of civil disobedience and lawful punishment. Criminal Law and Philosophy , 1 (2), 179-192.
Eisenbraun, K. D. (2007). Violence in schools: Prevalence, prediction, and prevention. Aggression and violent behavior , 12 (4), 459-469.
Hassell, K. D. (2006). Police organizational cultures and patrol practices . LFB Scholarly Pub.
Hendrick, K. (2018). Sunshine to Black and Blue + Mental Scars. Retrieved from https://www.getdomesticviolencehelp.com/sunshine-to-black-and-blue-mental-scars.
Kwon, G. H., Smith-Jackson, T. L., & Bostian, C. W. (2009, July). Redefining interoperability: Understanding police communication task environments. In Symposium on Human Interface (pp. 797-805). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Manning, P. K. (2008). The technology of policing: crime mapping, information technology, and the rationality of crime control . NYU Press.
Sanders, T., & Campbell, R. (2007). Designing out vulnerability, building in respect: violence, safety and sex work policy. The British journal of sociology , 58 (1), 1-19.
Speroni, K. G., Fitch, T., Dawson, E., Dugan, L., & Atherton, M. (2014). Incidence and cost of nurse workplace violence perpetrated by hospital patients or patient visitors. Journal of emergency nursing , 40 (3), 218-228.
Trujillo, M. P., & Ross, S. (2008). Police response to domestic violence, making decisions about risk and risk management. Journal of interpersonal violence , 23 (4), 454-473.
Wilson, J. M. (2013). Community policing in America .
