The United States’ Federal Court System is composed of three tiers. Ideally, all levels of the Federal Court System have unique structures and employ different jurisdictions. Additionally, court level deal with different legal functions related to the civil and criminal cases. The lower level is the United States Federal District Courts. In every state of the U.S, contain at least one District Court. Idyllically, this form of the court is characterized by a lack of appellate jurisdiction. This indicates that District Courts have no powers to hear appeals from a lower court. The Courts under this level include the U.S Bankruptcy Court, which deals with bankruptcy cases and the U.S Tax Court that deal with all the federal tax claims.
The other level of the U.S Federal Courts is the middle level, which consists of the Federal Appellate Courts. In this court level, cases can be appealed to the suitable federal circuit court in instances where individuals are not satisfied by the ruling that is issued by the federal district courts. There are 13 federal appellate courts in the U.S and each court consists of three judges. The judges hear the appealed cases together as a panel and the result of the case is decided by majority vote of this panel. The third level of the federal court system is the Supreme Court of the U.S, which is the chief court in America’s judicial system. These courts have the supremacy to resolve appeals on all the state court and federal cases that deal with federal laws. For example, if a case was decided by the state supreme, the same case could be appealed by the federal Supreme Court. Filling of a writ of certiorari by parties can be done to ask the American Supreme Court to hear the case because a certiorari is not often granted for all cases.
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