Arguments for Plea Bargains
In my perspective, plea bargains are essential ways of reducing concentration and resources in facilitating straightforward cases and convictions. When a person pleads guilty for a specific crime, they are either offered shorter sentences or released on probation. This reduces spending by rehabilitation departments in jury meetings, expenditure and time required for case planning. Another beneficial influence is increased income from probationary fees and resultant fines from associated late payments. These monthly payments are strategically allocated to suit long probations given therefore increasing departmental and federal revenue. Finally, plea bargains are effective methods of reducing overcrowding in jails and prisons through lessened sentence offers on guilty pleas.
Arguments against Plea Bargains
Plea bargains do not constitute a fair trial: they are more coercive and intimidator as seen in the PBS documentary. First, the process of implementation is shortened therefore reducing concentration time and adequacy in developing proper evidence and case planning. Not only are defendants affected by plea bargains, but also prosecutors and the whole judicial systems as the processes fail to meet proper documentation and standards required by law leading to untraceable data. Secondly, coercion to plead guilty fails to meet constitutional values and may differ from individual honesty values upheld.
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I think that plea bargains offer opportunities to guilty people to access freedom leading to justice failure and community security risk. On the other hand, innocent people are jailed or placed on probations without proper procedures and for crimes they did not appear in therefore tainting both groups’ reputation. Increase in such bargains would essentially lead to judicial justice failure, where integral components such as evidence, jury and lawyers (defense attorneys) are neglected resulting to biased judgments.
Reference
PBS Documentary, Retrieved from: https://www.pbs.org/video/frontline-the-plea/
