Natural rights are essential inferences that are derived from right of self-preservation. They are implicit through the exercise of the primary right. On the same note, there is a claim that natural rights comprise of the inferences that emerge from the basic rights and their implications and were established by natural rights and. As such, the doctrine of natural rights highlights on the fact that all obligations emerged from the right which provides that all people have the responsibility of preserving his or her own life ( Campbell, 2017). On the other hand, natural rights teach that no one can be guaranteed to regard as a duty whatever is regarded as a threat to the security of life. Therefore, from this point of view, it can be suggested that what is naturally right is not merely what is necessary for a person's security. Because all men are created equal, the rights that are possessed by each person are considered to be entirely independent. Therefore, the predominant doctrine of natural right holds that men are indebted to obey the more intelligent and moral.
The First Amendment mirrors the original judgment concerning the scope of freedom. Essentially, most of the freedoms are viewed to be equivalent, and together are enshrining the freedom of expression. Some scholars regard that freedom of speech originated from the legislative privileges of speech. For this reason, they offer a more robust protection of freedom of speech. About expressive freedom, natural rights were considered as any capacities that human beings could rightly express on their own. On the other hand, natural rights encompassed almost all human activities, which can be summarized as the right to act ( Campbell, 2017). However, the natural rights of conscience, as well as self-defense, were considered to be an aspect of natural liberty. Apparently, without considering the broader context of natural rights discourse, it was concluded that the freedom of speech had little history as an independent concept after framing the first amendment.
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The second amendment also has several aspects of the Bill of Rights. However, there is no agreement on the most its basic significance ( Heyman, 2000). The reading mainly focuses on having an organized militia that can provide free national security and the right of citizens to possess arms and shall not be impinged upon. As such, the amendment was mainly anticipated to offer an people the right to have the responsibility of maintaining and bear arms. On the other hand, the second amendment provides that the right all and is linked with the establishment of an organized national militia. As such, when resolving such issues, the best strategy of constitutional interpretation is considered to be of partial use.
The concept of Natural Rights can be viewed as an aspect of modern doctrine of natural law. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish it from a central notion of classical political philosophy. Similarly, it is necessary to note that these things are considered to be inherently right or independent of opinion. However, Natural Rights should be viewed in the context of universality, meaning that are possessed by all men, which they are obligated to refrain from acting in specific ways. There are several natural rights, and all are considered as inferences from one original right that each person should be able to preserve their life.
References
Campbell, J. (2017). Natural rights and the first amendment. University of Richmond: UR Scholarship Publication. Retrieved from https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2433&context=law-faculty-publications
Heyman, S., J. (2000). Natural rights and the second amendment. Chicago-Kent Law Review , 76, (1): 237-290. Retrieved from https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3292&context=cklawreview
