12 Apr 2022

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A Comparison of Nigeria and The US Criminal Justice System

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Academic level: High School

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The Nigerian justice system consists of courts, offenses, and different types of judicial laws. There are four types of other legal systems in Nigeria: English law, Common law, customary law, and sharia or Islamic law. The English law resulted from the colonial era, while common law resulted from the post-colonial period. Customary law in Nigeria results from indigenous traditional cultural practices and norms ( Shehu, Othman, & Osman, 2017) . Customary law is used by indigenous tribes in Nigeria such as the Igbo, Ekpe, and Ibiboland. Sharia or Islamic law is primarily used in the Northern region of Nigeria, where Islam is the dominating religion. The highest court in Nigeria is the Court of Appeal.

The United States federal justice system is comprised of three levels, district courts, also known as trial courts, the circuit courts, which are also the first level of appeal, and the Supreme court, the final top-level justice body. There United States Justice system is a network of criminal law systems at federal, state, and particular jurisdiction stages in context, military, and territorial courts. However, they are all based on the United States Constitution ( Shehu, Othman, & Osman, 2017) . The existing juvenile system in Nigeria involves incarceration due to its weak legal and administrative system, unable to foster community-based alternatives. The juvenile system has not improved by a fraction despite activists calling for a cease of putting juveniles in adult prisons. Although kept in secrecy, Nigeria's government holds minors in adult prisons against the directives by the United Nations and Amnesty International ( Meyer, Muthulingam, El-Bassel, & Altice, 2017) .

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In Keeping the comparison between Nigerian and United States Justice systems, the Nigerian justice systems fall behind. There are significant flaws within the Nigerian systems clustered with corruption and judicial killing by those in power and "control" of the country. To judge a nation, one needs to look at how It treats its lowest citizens; for Nigeria, its prison and correctional facilities want ( Akinloye, 2020) . The dungeons are overcrowded with a maximum allowed capacity of 50,000 prisoners; their prisons hold up to 73,000 prisoners, with most prisoners having delayed justice of up to thirteen years. The physical state of the dungeons is also deficient due to underfunding by the government.

References.

Akinloye, I. A. (2020). Acquisition and protection of church property under Nigerian law: issues, challenges, and some churches' lessons.  Commonwealth Law Bulletin , 1-21.

Meyer, J. P., Muthulingam, D., El-Bassel, N., & Altice, F. L. (2017). Leveraging the US criminal justice system to access women for HIV interventions.  AIDS and Behavior 21 (12), 3527-3548.

Shehu, M. I., Othman, M. F., & Osman, N. (2017). Nigerian justice system: The ideal, hope, and reality.  Sahel Analyst: Journal of Management Sciences 15 (3), 104-125.

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 16). A Comparison of Nigeria and The US Criminal Justice System.
https://studybounty.com/a-comparison-of-nigeria-and-the-us-criminal-justice-system-essay

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