Berlin is a beautiful modern-day city that stands for a rich history. Different authors have written diverse material about medieval Berlin city, which is a city full of riches. The peak of the city was the rise and fall of the Berlin wall.
Wrage, H. (2011). Politics, culture, and media before and after the Berlin Wall. The German Wall, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118577_4
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The Alt Berlin is also spelled as Altberlin. Alt is a typical neighborhood located within the Berliner locality. Alt is part of broader Mitte region and remains a significant section of the homonymous borough (Wrage 2011). Within the 13 th Century, the region was considered a substantial area of the Colln town and was also located through the Northern Spree Island, in the Margraviate Brandenburg. The town was also a part of the Nikolaiviertel region in the past. As a city, Alt forms significant part of the rich Berlin history that continues to thrust across the world and shock the planet on how peaceful the region was over the years.
Alpermann, H. (2020). Inventing Berlin: architecture, politics, and cultural memory in the new/old German capital post-1989: by Mary Dellenbaugh-Losse, Cham, Springer, 2020, 197 pp., £ 109.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-030-29717-6;£ 87.50 (eBook), ISBN: 978-3-030-29718-3.
The author talks of the beauty of Berlin's old city, which appears to be a striking figure of a place so rich in activity and mineral in those old days. Before the wall, the region was well known for the existing Iron Curtain, which was later an added wall that defined the city’s landscape (Alpermann 2020). Later, the wall was erected in the 13 th Century and served the people as a defensive mechanism used to fortify the city at large. The idea was for a long time to have something that would shield the town from any external attacks, and the course of the wall then streamed in as the best solution for the people of Berlin.
Contested infrastructures in a reunified Berlin [Doctoral dissertation]. (2020). https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12141.003.0013
Over the years, Berlin has turned out to be one of the best places for one to visit. The beauty and mercurial state is a useful feature for the rest of the world to copy. The authors have highlighted how much such a city has transformed itself into a point of reference for many and is becoming the main point of contact across Europe as there is so much history that can be drawn from the Berlin history, which concerns itself with modern times (Lawson 2020). These changes are all framed and focused on setting up appropriate standards and measures that the rest of the world could follow in setting up a top-class town worth following through.
Bach, J. (2015). The Berlin Wall after the Berlin Wall: Site into sight. Memory Studies, 9(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698015613972
The author looks at the general outlook of Berlin before the wall was created. The country was out to shield any enemies from coming in, and it was apparent that there was an urgent need to have the people find solutions for what was taking place around them. The idea of the wall then struck in with the urgent need to ensure that there would be a solution to the insecurity issue with time. From the cases of insecurity around the city and eminent war, it is evident that Berlin's city needed a way out to manage their pressure (Baker 1993). That was majorly through the creation of the wall, which appeared to be the long-term solution.
Stoikou, E. (2020). The Image of the Berlin Wall and Its Reflection in Greek Artists’ Work. Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal. https://www.kunstgeschichte-ejournal.net/568/3/Stoikou_Berlin%20Wall_21-07-2020.pdf
The Berlin wall was the creation of top Greek artists who, at the time, concerned themselves so much with coming up with a wall that would stand the test of time. The Germans looked for top architects who had a reputation for coming up with a wall that would communicate physically and stand out as a representation of what global politics can make up (Stoikou 2020). The best architects and masons were put to use to come up with the wall as the central ideology was to make something that would act as the global symbol and be talked about across the planet earth.
Zhen, S. (2017, April). Discussion on some enlightenment from Construction Characteristics in Berlin. In 2017 International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2017) (pp. 340-346). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.38
The author talks about the significant advances made during the construction process of the Berlin wall. As a top feature, the wall stood out among the people as a perfect representation of Germany. The construction of the Berlin wall was an economic show to the rest of the world regarding how powerful Berlin had been over the years (Zhen 2017). When the people of Berlin wanted to communicate on their presence, the wall acted as a barrier to the communication process. Creating the Berlin wall passed down the idea that there was a need for more people to be engaged across the process and formulate better technology that could be used in growing the new World Power source.
Konttinen, I. (2019). The Berlin Wall as a Heterotopian Site: Reflections on the Topology of the Wall as a Tourist Landmark. Brolly, 2(3), 83-89. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/brolly/article/view/1311/1149
The Berlin Wall stood tall and to date remains a historical site for many. The Berlin wall remains a symbol of what unity could do to the society as it took economic and political unity to raise something in the Berlin wall's status in these times (Konttinen 2019). The accurate representation received in those years was that the wall showed a perfect reflection of how the world could come together and raise something as beautiful as the wall.
Wickstead, M. A. (2015). From the fall of Berlin to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Aid and Development, 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198744924.003.0002
The wall came down on 9 November, 9189. The fall came five days after over half a million people led protests in the city of Berlin. Their ideology was that the wall was dividing communist East Germany from the West (Wickstead 2015). The easterners had tried to calm the then protesters, but the process failed, thus creating a worse situation than it was initially (Wickstead 2015). The leadership tried to lure the people by opening up the borders and making traveling to the West easier. The process failed, and the protests continued. The author notes that these changes were supposed to be minor and lure calm, which would later be sparked into a total closure.
Kurschner, K. (2017, January). Immigration and Rental Prices of Residential Housing: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall. In Conference paper. http://conference.iza.org/conference_files/AMM_2017/25046.pdf
The fall of the Berlin wall led to an automatic opening of the borders at the time. There would be no option anymore at the edge as there were no barriers to block people from crossing over. The fall showed how much the people were willing to be united within Germany as compared to what the political community appeared to be (Kurschner 2017). The German groups wanted to play as a team and not be divided into the West and East as it had worked before. The author explains the urge as the one responsible for the success of the fall.
Frank, D. H. (2009). The effect of migration on natives' employment outcomes: Evidence from the fall of the Berlin Wall. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1021951
The fall of the Berlin wall was supposed to spark new diplomatic relations through the merger of the East and West. The fall meant that the leadership had to collaborate and have a model that would work for all. The fall also eased travels across as there was no longer a strong border that would hamper people from crossing (Frank 2009). Today, the walls are open, and cross border trade is at the peak because there are no healthier business boundaries that stop any movement across the two regions. Traders are freer, and the actions of goods are swifter as well.
Benton’s urban origin theories
The best theory that fits the medieval Berlin is the military theory. The Berlin wall was a major defensive mechanism, and as a result, Berlin developed through its military participation in the long term. In that period, there was a need to grow the region into the next level and similarly have the best defensive model. These measures were mostly meant to protect the people from being abused across the border. Having Berlin as the chosen point for separation of the West from the East was a tactical move despite being the original border point. The wall was a defensive border point, and the town later grew to take up these interests that had been saved up for military purposes in that generation.
References
Alpermann, H. (2020). Inventing Berlin: architecture, politics, and cultural memory in the new/old German capital post-1989: by Mary Dellenbaugh-Losse, Cham, Springer, 2020, 197 pp.,£ 109.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-030-29717-6;£ 87.50 (eBook), ISBN: 978-3-030-29718-3.
Bach, J. (2015). The Berlin Wall after the Berlin Wall: Site into sight. Memory Studies, 9(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698015613972
Frank, D. H. (2009). The effect of migration on natives' employment outcomes: Evidence from the fall of the Berlin Wall. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1021951
Konttinen, I. (2019). The Berlin Wall as a Heterotopian Site: Reflections on the Topology of the Wall as a Tourist Landmark. Brolly, 2(3), 83-89. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/brolly/article/view/1311/1149
Kurschner, K. (2017, January). Immigration and Rental Prices of Residential Housing: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall. In Conference paper. http://conference.iza.org/conference_files/AMM_2017/25046.pdf
Contested infrastructures in a reunified Berlin [Doctoral dissertation]. (2020). https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12141.003.0013
Wickstead, M. A. (2015). From the fall of Berlin to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Aid and Development, 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198744924.003.0002
Stoikou, E. (2020). The Image of the Berlin Wall and Its Reflection in Greek Artists’ Work. Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal. https://www.kunstgeschichte-ejournal.net/568/3/Stoikou_Berlin%20Wall_21-07-2020.pdf
Wrage, H. (2011). Politics, culture, and media before and after the Berlin Wall. The German Wall, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118577
Zhen, S. (2017, April). Discussion on some enlightenment from Construction Characteristics in Berlin. In 2017 International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2017) (pp. 340-346). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.38
