APRN refers to Advanced Practice Registered Nurse and they have advanced academic and clinical experience, regulated by the State Boards Nursing. They work as practitioners, anesthetists, midwives and clinical nurses. The 21 st Century has been flocked by a great percentage of lifestyle diseases caused by poor eating, inactivity, malnutrition, and fatigue have led to obesity, type II diabetes, hypertension, cancer and, heart diseases. The role of an APRN is, therefore, to diagnose and manage illnesses for people of all ages. The APRN examines patients and interprets tests in order to write prescriptions. They also provide education and advice to the patients on the illness they suffer. APRN work in hospitals, clinics, and schools. This makes it possible to reach people of different age groups and therefore offer efficient medical services to the community.
The APRN obtains the accurate medical history of the patient. It is important that the APRN understands the source and the age of the illnesses. Understanding whether the illness is genetic or acquired is important in determining how to diagnose and treat the patient. It also allows for necessary modification in treatment.
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The academic and clinical experience of the APRN allows examination of the patient from the point of illness to the rest of the body. This is important so as to ensure that there is no pending illness in the body of the patient. The APRN orders thorough diagnostic tests to be done as they are the key to ensuring no illness is left out that could later harm the patient or alter the treatment process. The APRN then interprets the test results and determines the illness the patient suffers from. It is then that a prescription is drafted and proper treatment administered. The APRN educates the patient on illness management and treatment procedures such as screening and regular doctor visits.
References
Kathy Gallagher, D. N. P., APRN-FNP, C. W. S., Michael Steven Farrell MD, M. B. S., Tinkoff, G., & Caitlin Halbert DO, M. S. (2018). Web-Based Support for Acute Surgical Wound Care. The American Surgeon , 84 (2), E50-E52.
Castaldo, R. R., Zickafoose, P. C., & Walker, R. D. (2018). Delaware’s Pathway to Achieving APRN Consensus. Journal of Nursing Regulation , 9 (1), 23-30.
Federizo, A., Shullick, M., & Witkop, M. (2018). The viability and necessity of APRN ‐ led care models in the clinical management of hemophilia and other inherited bleeding and clotting disorders. Haemophilia .
Covington, K., Johnson, J. A., Henry, D., Chalmers, S., Payne, F., Tuck, L., & Seale, J. P. (2018). Alcohol and drug screening and brief intervention behaviors among advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) students in clinical settings. Applied Nursing Research , 39 , 125-129.
Hanks, R. G., Starnes ‐ Ott, K., & Stafford, L. (2018, January). Patient Advocacy at the APRN Level: A Direction for the Future. In Nursing forum (Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 5-11).
