Some the factors inhibiting the global health issue management includes shortages of human resources, the rise of chronic diseases amongst population and the complexities and associated with technological, political and economic environment (Fuguero et al., 2018). Additionally, the World Health Organization also points to weak primary healthcare and fragile vulnerable health environments for both nurses and patients amongst the ten threats to global health (W.H.O, 2019).
Nurses are pivotal in addressing and improving global health needs in different aspects. For starters, in terms of nursing practice, nurses can contribute towards the improvement of global health through adhering to laid down health regulations and procedures (Edmonson et al., 2017). Another strategy is by adopting computerised system in medical procedures, such as Electronic Health Records (EHR) to improve on the timelines and quality of healthcare delivery. Additionally, in nursing education, nurses are required to conduct community sensitization on the prevention and management of infectious diseases like COVID 19 (Edmonson et al., 2017) Research is important to nurses; it helps in evidence-based practice and for ensuring reliability and credibility in service delivery amongst nurses.
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There are various skills that required for effective advocacy and policy development by nurses. Networking for purposes of building coalitions and negotiation skills are required for building consensus purposes amongst stakeholders. Cullerton et al,. (2018), notes that influencing change in public policy can be a complicated and challenging process for those with limited power and a combination of the above-mentioned skills is critical to consider for effective advocacy and policy development. Buckley (2017), informs that for effective advocacy and policy development, stakeholders should expand their knowledge in communication skills by partnering with journalist and the media institutions.
References
Buckely, S. 2017 Advocacy strategies, and approaches: Overview. https://www.apc.org/en/advocacy-strategies-and-approaches-overview
Cullerton, K., Donnet, T., Lee, A., & Gallegos, D. (2018). Effective advocacy strategies for influencing government nutrition policy: a conceptual model. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 83.
Edmonson, C., McCarthy, C., Trent-Adams, S., McCain, C., & Marshall, J. (2017). Emerging global health issues: A nurse’s role. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , 22 (1).
Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year. ( 2019.). WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/ten-threats-to-global-health.
Figueroa, C. A., Harrison, R., Chauhan, A., & Meyer, L. (2019). Priorities and challenges for health leadership and how do nurses need research? (2017, September 12).