22 Sep 2022

99

African American History to 1877

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Academic level: High School

Paper type: Essay (Any Type)

Words: 564

Pages: 2

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Question #1 

Race is a significant factor that affects the social, cultural, and economic aspects of a population. Occupation may indicate the status of a family’s ancestral background. Notable changes took place among Blackburn, Hudson, Childers, Chapman, and Fuqua Families’ from 1605 through the 1800s. Furthermore, racial prejudice affected the socio-economic status of most families. Segregation of people in public led to social classes that consequently resulted in racial disparities among the Black and White communities. 

The white government recorded Native Americans as colored in the aim to illegitimately confiscate their property in the southern states based on their racial status. Furthermore, it facilitated their enslavement (Du Bois, 2017) . The Blackburn family was white, and some members intermarried with the native Indians and the Hudson families in the land. Lewis Blackburn owned a mill, twenty-one slaves and a boat. The Hudson family was from Britain and settled in the Hudson River. Also, Hudson III worked for a Dutch company and the family was slave owners (Cornelius & Morehand-Olufande, 2018). The Hudson and Blackburn families were a mixed race of whites and Indians. 

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The success of numerous members of the two families depended on the financial support of their fathers. After the civil war, the native tribes were expected to free their slaves and sign peace treaties. It meant that the Hudson and Blackburn families had to forego their slaves. The intermarriage between the Hudson and Blackburn families, consequently, led to the growth of massive wealth that was handed down from one generation to the next. The Childers, Fuqua, and Chapman families intermarried with the Indians, free people of color and enslaved Blacks. These white families, however, were only allowed to live in the native region after filing the appropriate affidavits. Additionally, the government relocated the Cherokee and other Indians to make room for white settlers. It, therefore, affected the cultural and economic aspects of these families. The Blackburn family, for example, was compensated during the removal from the land (Egiebor & Foster, 2018) . They, however, did not receive compensation for their slaves, hence reducing their wealth. 

Question #2 

The Banks and the Ashley genealogical connections indicate that their ancestors were born in Twiggs County, Georgia. According to Goldenberg (2016), mixed racial enhances multiculturalism. Harry banks, a black man, was married to Lucretia Banks. In contrast, Lucretia’s mother was half Indian, her father was black, and her grandfather was white (Cornelius & Morehand-Olufande, 2018). Additionally, the Ashley family were blacks, and they were registered as voters in the county. In general, the Banks and Ashley were listed as farmers, and thus, landowners. Moreover, both families intermarried with the Hudson, Chapman, Fuqua, Blackburn, and Childress families. Some married from the native tribes in Georgia, such as the Cherokee. Their descendants were, therefore, a mixed-race of whites, blacks, and Indians. 

The mixed-race heritage of the Banks and Ashley families played a major role in their success in Twiggs County. Both households were free people of color who owned lands. They used to cultivate and earn a living from their properties. Moreover, as many black people, they were concentrated on service jobs (Du Bois, 2017) . Over the years, some members relocated from the rural areas in search of white-collar jobs, for example, Edward Banks who lived in New York (Cornelius & Morehand-Olufande, 2018). It, therefore, increased their chances of growing their wealth. Similarly, those in Twiggs County registered as voters, thus providing them with an opportunity to make changes in the political sector. Furthermore, both households ensured that their children were well educated. 

The intermarriage between the Banks and Ashley family led to a successful union. For example, Alberta Ashley was married to John Banks. He was a successful black man who owned an automobile, land, and a store. Moreover, John Banks contributed financially and spiritually to the Twiggs community. He was, nevertheless, murdered when he refused to sell his land. Interracial relationships among the families ensured their continued success over the generations that lived in Twiggs County, Georgia. 

References 

Cornelius, R. B., & Morehand-Olufande, D.A., (2018). Eagle man: The original man of America. New York: Darnell A. Morehand-Olufade. 

Du Bois, W. E. B. (2017).  Black Reconstruction in America: Toward a history of the part which black folk played in the attempt to reconstruct democracy in America, 1860-1880 . Routledge. 

Egiebor, E. E., & Foster, E. J. (2018). Traveling Through the Trail of Tears.  The Geography Teacher 15 (3), 129-138. 

Goldberg, D. T. (2016).  Racial subjects: Writing on race in America . Routledge. 

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