Liberalism
The first key ideology that was developed during the age of ideologies was liberalism. Liberalism was seen as an ideology that relentlessly believed in humanity with the aim being towards supporting individual rights, constitutionalism, and democracy (Haas, 2018). The main social group that was expected to benefit from this ideology was the racially minority groups, which had experienced serious cases of oppression. The continued advancement of liberalism meant that this social group would be considered as being equal from the perspective of the rule of law. The main limitation associated with the ideology on liberalism was that it created a major limitation in government authority. Consequently, that meant that the government would find itself at a disadvantage in trying to maximize on upholding of the rule of law. The goal of the ideology was to create a social institution that would embrace humanity while ensuring that each individual’s rights and freedoms are respected.
Nationalism
The second ideology that was promoted during that period was that of nationalism. Nationalism reflects on the belief in the nation as being considered as the fundamental unit that describes human social life (Haas, 2018). The ideology sought to advantage individual that were native to a given nation with the view that they would be given precedence on all matters associated with social group development. The main shortcoming is that the ideology failed to consider the importance of a community, which was supported through communism, but only highlighted the value of considering the nation as key towards defining a group’s social life. The goal behind this ideology was to ensure that every individual would identify him or herself with a given nation with the view that this would be of great value towards advancing the connections that people were able to create.
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References
Haas, E. B. (2018). Nationalism, liberalism, and progress: The rise and decline of nationalism . Cornell University Press.
