According to the United Nations Commission on Population and Development, countries across the globe are home to large populations of youths and individuals above 60 years. In that sense, the impact is felt through the development opportunities and challenges from the two populations. This extended essay response focuses on the ageing of Japan and youthful of Uganda populations.
Definition of Ageing of Japan and Youthful of Uganda Populations
In definition, Japan Gerontological Society and Japan Geriatrics Society recommended that, individuals between age of 65 and 74 ought to be referred to as pre-old age, with those over 75 years and above being the old age and those over 90 years as super-old (Hong, 2017). According to United Nations records, Japan is likely to record 33% of its population at 65 years and above by 2035. Japan is experiencing a fast-ageing population, to become the country with the highest percentage of aged citizens globally (Hong, 2017). Notably, over a quarter of the Japanese population comprises of individuals over 65 years.
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However, in defining the Uganda youthful population, United Nations record that, young people, aged between 15-24 years comprise 77% of the population (New Vision, 2013). The youths refer to the socially intermediary phase between childhood and adulthood.
Structure of an Ageing Population in Japan and positive and negative impact on education, wealth, traditions
On education, the aged will impact it positively as rewarding careers to deal with age-related complications will be on demand. In that sense, most colleges and universities will start offering skills to deal with ailments affecting the older adults. However, that will equally affect education negatively, as it will only make the topic regarding the aged prevalent in the society. In the same vein, colleges and universities in Japan will record low enrolment as there will be a huge decline of the young people aged between 18-30 joining colleges.
The structure of the aged population in Japan will have a negative impact on wealth of the country as more resources will be used to fund the pensions for the old and finding care for them. However, from a positive aspect, the country’s wealth will receive a huge boost, as Japan has embarked on launching a long-term care system that will ensure most aged people are free from any forms of illness. In that sense, the government will spend less on treating aged-related illnesses.
The aged population will compel the country to allow immigrants to come and fill in the gap in the work force. Consequently, the influx of immigrants will positively and negatively impact traditions. From a positive perspective, the Japanese culture will be enriched, and the male chauvinist will be eroded. However, the traditions will affect the traditions negatively as most Japanese cultures will be eroded.
Structure of a Youthful population in Uganda and the positive and negative impact on education, wealth, traditions
Looking at the youth structure in Uganda, it becomes evident that the numbers of individuals between 18-30 years will continue to grow (New Vision, 2013).
Education will record high enrolment in secondary, primary and in the university, translating into high literacy levels among the youths (New Vision, 2013). Even so, the youthful population will strain delivery of quality education. High schools and colleges will be congested and services will be strained.
In terms of wealth, the positive impact is evident in the sense that, the government has embarked on programs to transform the youths into future productive force (New Vision, 2013). It has embarked on infrastructural investment that will enable youths to work and create wealth. However, the negative aspect is evident because the high number of youths will put pressure on the resources available in all economic sectors. In that sense, if not well settled, the youths will deplete wealth.
The structure of the youthful population in Uganda will impact the traditions both positively and negatively. Traditionally, the country is linked with farming, but the food demands cannot be met by aged farmers. The youthful population can be positively used to join farming and feed the growing population. Traditionally, Uganda is popular for supporting family planning and recognizing marriage among young people (New Vision, 2013). However, owing to the influx of many youths, the country is faced with social-economic challenges. It finds it difficult to extend family planning services to the many youths, leading to high rates of unsafe abortions and broken young families.
Stating Opinion
Based on the information outlined on Japan and Uganda, the best country is the one that has a high population of youths. Youthful population being prevalent guarantees better economy, education, productive workforce and a preserve of traditions among other benefits. However, when majority of citizens are above 65 years, the wealth of nation is drained as most of the population is often sickly.
References
Hong, C. (2017). Japan's ageing society prompts redefinition of the term 'elderly': China Daily columnist. Retrieved from < https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east- asia/japans-aging-society-prompts-redefinition-of-the-term-elderly-china-daily- columnist>
New Vision (2013). For Uganda’s population, it’s more youth, more problems. Retrieved from <https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314751/uganda-population- youth>
