Hello, I agree that Mr. Banda should quit alcohol because his drinking habit is putting the family in a cycle of debt. Moreover, it is important to establish if Mr. Banda is already an alcohol addict. An addict may not quit alcohol easily unless there is professional intervention. Addiction is a complex disease to treat. It affects the behavior and brain function of an individual (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). The best way to help Mr. Banda overcome alcoholism is to attend to various individual needs, such as social, psychological, medical, and vocational (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). For instance, he needs to start the medication to manage opportunistic diseases. I think that proper management of HIV is the first and realistic step towards full recovery.
I also agree that Mr. Banda and his family are undergoing biological and financial stress. The best approach is to help Mr. Banda together with his family. In addition to the family's known strains, it is important to conduct a needs assessment to establish the available resources and the most pressing family needs. While the family can have financial challenges, proper management of their harvest can help them make ends meet. Farming education, which includes proper storage, can help the family plan well (VSO, n.d.). Proper management of household resources can reduce Mr. Banda’s stress, consequently improving his health.
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Finally, religious organizations can play an instrumental role in improving Mr. Banda's life and his community. Research shows that religious practices, spirituality, and health have a relationship (Schoenberg, 2017). Faith-based organizations can help in integrating spirituality and physical aspects to enhance community health. Moreover, I agree that faith-based organizations have the capacity to reach marginalized populations. Therefore, these spiritual organizations can collaborate with aid organizations to bring some form of community development. For instance, faith-based organizations can build care centers and schools while teaching spirituality.
References
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, September 18). Principles of effective treatment . https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/principles-effective-treatment
Schoenberg N. E. (2017). Enhancing the role of faith-based organizations to improve health: a commentary. Translational Behavioral Medicine , 7 (3), 529–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-017-0485-1
VSO. (n.d.). Overcoming rural poverty through farming innovations . https://www.vsointernational.org/our-work/resilient-livelihoods/resilient-rural-livelihoods/growing-together-in-bangladesh