Primates refer to the animals that belong to the biological order Primates which are closely related to the apes, monkeys, and lemurs. It is a group of two suborders: the anthropoids; and the prosimians. Primates have common characteristics such as the presence of five fingers; a primitive body plan; fingernails; and a generalized pattern of their dental arrangement.
Common name: Olive baboon
Genus and species: Papio anubis
Genus: Papio
Species: P. anubis
Habitat: evergreen tropical forests; grassland plains; semi-arid and arid savannah areas; woodlands; alpine woodlands; steppes; sub-deserts; rainforests; and gallery forests
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Location: Equatorial Africa
Dental formula: I 2/2, c1/1, pm2/2, m3/3 =32. They have straight upward lower incisors; incisors contacting the canines; tightly packed upper incisors; large diastema separates the canines; and long upper canines.
Activity pattern (nocturnal, diurnal): They are diurnal and mostly on the ground during the day foraging for their food, and making their way to trees or mountain rocks to avoid predators such as wild dogs, crocodiles, chimpanzees, and hyenas.
Locomotion: Quadrupedal locomotion with stiff legs.
Social activity: There is a socialization period before they go out in the morning to give the young ones the time to play. Leadership is provided by the older juveniles followed by females, young juveniles, older males, mothers, and infants in that order. They engage in social activities such as sleeping and grooming. Preferably, they sleep in the high rocky cliff, and tall trees to view emerging predators.
Anything else interesting: Also referred to as the Anubis Baboon.
Reference
Druelle, F., Aerts, P., & Berillon, G. (2016). Bipedality From Locomotor Autonomy To Adulthood In Captive Olive Baboon (Papio Anubis): Cross ‐ Sectional Follow ‐ Up And First Insight Into The Impact Of Body Mass Distribution. American Journal Of Physical Anthropology , 159 (1), 73-84.
