20 Feb 2023

130

American History: A Timeline of Major Events

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The Ghost Dance movement arose from the vision of the Wovoka, a Paiute prophet who prophesized that the dance would foster happiness and bring peace to the confounded Indian tribes. Diseases had ravaged the Indian population, and this highly decimated their numbers. Besides, they were forcefully evicted from their native land and relocated to reservations after their land treaties with the white settler were revoked. Not only were they robbed off of their lands but also their freedom and culture. Following these events, Prophet Wovoka started to teach the Indians clans the spirit dance known as Ghost Dance to give them hope and deliver them from their pains and sufferings (Nabokov 1981). Consequently, the Ghost Dance inspired fear among the white Americans during the late nineteenth century and is believed to have earned back the Indian clans who practised the dance, their lands and delivered them from misery (Nabokov 1981). 

The part of the Wounded Knee massacre that had the most impact on me was that in the quest for the American Armies to disarm Sioux, they opened fire and indiscriminately massacred not only men but also innocent women and children. The lifeless bodies of innocent children shown lying along the ridges was a painful sight to bear. 

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2. 

The events from the First World War impacted the United States in many ways. When the war started, Americans believes in concepts of nobility and heroism. There was a much-romanticized idea of war. However, as their realization of the war sunk in, all their romanticized ideals of war turned into disbelief and resentment (Taylor 2013). Besides, there was a sense of desolation and emptiness, and consequently very little had been achieved from the war at a catastrophic life loss. 

Furthermore, at the start of the Great War, women strived to play the peacekeepers role. However, their views were gradually changed as they began to create the ideas that the men would reward patriotism and service after the war with suffrage. Many women got into employment and were employed as nurses, secretaries, cooks, and some even started performing jobs that were meant for men at that time (Taylor 2013). The war brought more liberating roles to women. 

3. 

The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 was significant because it claimed more lives than the Great War, approximated between 40 and 50 million people, with more than 600,000 occurring in the United States alone (Taylor 2013). It is still considered as one of the deadliest disease outbreaks in world history. Besides, an estimated 500 million individuals were infected with the virus. The effect of the influenza virus was very severe. It affected the average life span in the US by ten years. 

The influenza virus affected the whole world. Most of humanity felt the impact of the strain of the virus. The virus spread through the path of its human carriers following shipping lines and trade routes. The outbreaks swept over the continents of Africa, North America, Asia, Europe and the South Pacific (Taylor 2013). The origins of the epidemic were unknown but have widely remained speculated upon. 

4. 

Eugenics movement was aimed at improving the genetic composition of humans. The American eugenics movement started during the late nineteenth century. The U.S eugenicists were mainly focused on the efforts of stopping the transmission of undesirable traits from one generation to the other. In order to boost this movement, many leaders, corporations and private citizens heavily funded the eugenic studies that lead to the 1911 establishment of ERO in New York's Cold Spring Harbor (Nabokov 1981). 

Noteworthy, historically, eugenicists pushed for selective in order to attain its goals of improving the genetic composition of human beings. Today, numerous technologies enable a more direct alteration of the human genetic constitution of an individual. However, individuals have long differed on the best way to use these technologies ethically. 

5. 

By the time the 18th Amendment was passed in 1919, 75 percent of all crimes had involved alcohol (Munger & Schaller 1997). 

References 

Munger, M., & Schaller, T. (1997). The prohibition-repeal amendments: A natural experiment in interest group influence.  Public Choice 90 (1-4), 139-163. 

Taylor, P. M. (2013). The First World War. In  Munitions of the Mind . Manchester University Press. 

Nabokov, P. (1981).  Indian running: Native American history & tradition  (p. 100101). Santa Fe, NM: Ancient City Press. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 16). American History: A Timeline of Major Events .
https://studybounty.com/american-history-a-timeline-of-major-events-assignment

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