What does it mean to say ordinary means are "obligatory"? What does it mean to say extraordinary means are "optional?"
In saying that ordinary means are obligatory, this means that it serves as a must to follow those processes. These approaches revolve around things, such as treatment or medication that people can access directly without resulting to intense costs, pain, or other kinds of conveniences. In this case, it is mandatory to provide the needed services in an effort for boosting the outcomes of the target individuals. On the idea that extraordinary means are optional, this means that individuals might decide to follow the processes or not (National Catholic Bioethics a, 2010) . For example, extraordinary measures serve as the ones that should not be offered unless without experiencing intense costs, pain, or additional conveniences. People can decide to use them or not.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
What are three criteria that allow us to distinguish between ordinary and extraordinary means?
When it comes to differentiating between ordinary and extraordinary means, it is crucial to focus on three key criteria. The first criterion revolves around understanding that ordinary usually focus on thinking big whereas the ordinary do not. Secondly, it becomes to consider the whereby the extraordinary ensure to connect with successful persons whereas the ordinary associate with the mediocre ones (National Catholic Bioethics a, 2010) . Lastly, the extraordinary anticipate great things to take place whereas the ordinary ones anticipate poor outcomes.
"What is a Persistent Vegetative State?"
A persistent vegetative state refers to a condition through which the brain dysfunctions to an extent that no awareness signs prevail. Brain damage and trauma from stroke or illness lead to the condition (National Catholic Bioethics b, 2010) . Persons with the condition usually wake up as well as sleep, although they do not portray any awareness on the things surrounding them.
1. How do neurologists define a Persistent Vegetative State? Why is determining PVS such a difficult decision to make?
In the perspective of neurologists, persistent vegetative state (PVS) entails a condition in which the patients portray reflective behavior, including opening eyes and breathing in a simultaneous manner, although they do not portray self-awareness or that of the environment (National Catholic Bioethics b, 2010) . The process of determining PVS is challenging owing to the distinct expectations, visions, and hope regarding recovery while the conflicting goals, thoughts, and feelings among professionals result in conflicts when determining PVS.
2. Why was the Terry Schiavo case described as "euthanasia by omission?"
Euthanasia by omission refers to a condition through which things regarded essential and ordinary, including food or treatments responsible for extending life, such chemotherapy, are suspended to accelerate death (National Catholic Bioethics b, 2010) . The case of Terry Schiavo depicts euthanasia by omission due to failure to offer vital treatments in order to hasten death.
References
National Catholic Bioethics a. (2010). NCBC: Are we obligated to sustain life? Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pltpd2P4W0Y
National Catholic Bioethics b. (2010). NCBC: What is persistent vegetative state, or PVS? Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeDopZ5Z-pI
