Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be in the Healthy People 2020 program. The primary reason is that these two diseases are significant public health burdens. The main aim of the Healthy People 2020 program is to ensure the promotion of health by ensuring better prevention techniques, detection, treatment and offering education to the people especially the individuals who suffer from these respiratory conditions.
The condition asthma best falls under the description of a chronic inflammatory malfunctioning of the lungs that engages obstructs breathing. The conditions can be mild or severe. The symptoms associated with it include continuous coughing, wheezing sound from the lungs, and shortness of breath. Therefore, an initiative to conduct education and implement preventive measures can help in minimizing the chances of asthma attacks and as a result, enable individuals with asthma to live healthy lives. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is also a chronic disorder associated with limitation of airflow to the lungs. In most occasions, it is triggered by particles and gases especially the exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment and preventive measures are essential in reducing this kind of disease.
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The existence of respiratory diseases has become a burden to most individuals since it affects them and their families. Moreover, it interferes with their social environments such as schools, neighborhoods and workplaces (Lopez & Murray, 1998). Respiratory diseases also impact high health insurance rates and healthcare expenditure in general. These are challenges to the victims who are not financially stable. On that account, the Healthy People 2020 program should continue involving asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in their objectives by incorporating proper education and creating awareness on preventive measures (Sondik et al., 2010). Such activities will help to reduce the chances of the conditions and enable individuals with respiratory diseases to live longer.
References
Lopez, A. D., & Murray, C. C. (1998). The global burden of disease, 1990–2020. Nature medicine , 4 (11), 1241.
Sondik, E. J., Huang, D. T., Klein, R. J., & Satcher, D. (2010). Progress toward the healthy people 2010 goals and objectives. Annual review of public health , 31 , 271-281.