The effective treatment of asthma needs constant measuring and following on how a patient’s lungs are functioning. According to Demler (2019) b y using an active strategy towards managing the condition, asthma can be controlled on a long term basis in addition to preventing the frequent attacks and the ever-lasting challenges of the complication ( Arcangelo et al., 2017) . For a long term strategy, it is essential to take a proactive approach and document all the procedures and medication prescribed to the patient. The following stepwise treatment and tracking plan is critical to managing asthma on a long term basis.
Tracking the symptoms: It is crucial to put down all the symptoms of the disease and tailor the treatment to the patient’s needs. Some of the most critical aspects of the condition to document include symptoms during physical actions, chest tightness, wheezing, fever symptoms, disturbed sleep, and quick relief ( Wechsler, 2014) .
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Recording the functioning of the lungs: Recording how the lungs function is crucial as it helps understand the status and type of treatment to dispense to the patient. Two critical tests are recommended during the tracking of the functioning of the lungs — spirometry and peak flow. Demler (2019) argued that w hile peak flow can be undertaken at home, spirometry is undertaken by a physician. During the exercise, the amount of air the lungs can accommodate is measured. It is referred to as forced expiratory volume. ( Arcangelo et al., (2017) maintained that t he comparison with normal breathing is vital in the long term tracking plan on the status of the disease.
During a long term treatment plan, it is essential to adjust the treatment plan following the prescribed action plan. For example, when the lungs are not in their proper functioning condition, it is essential to adjust the treatment plan. According to Demler (2019) d rugs used on long term medication have side effects that may further complicate the situation of the patient. For example, according to Wechsler (2014) inhaled corticosteroids can eliminate or reduce asthma effectively. If used in low dosage, inhaled corticosteroids such as fluticasone and mometasone have minimal side effects; however, continued use may lead to hoarseness and thrush.
Stepwise treatment plan helps healthcare providers to understand the precise condition of the patient, the health status of their lungs, and any negative impact of the drugs they are using. At the same time, step by step treatment is vital as it helps healthcare providers understand the best treatment to give at a given time. Demler (2019) maintained that Understanding the condition and status of the patient’s general health is also essential to enable healthcare providers to provide the best medication at a given time ( Arcangelo et al., 2017) . Stepwise management of asthma also allows healthcare providers to apply the best treatment strategies in the case of emergencies or complications during the treatment.
Conclusion
The right treatment and management plan for asthma patients depends on numerous factors. They include symptoms, age, triggers, and how best the condition is put under control. However, the best strategy to managing and treating asthma is by step by step treatment and management plan that entails tracking of the symptoms, condition and status of the patient for as long as the state will be put under control. Long term and preventive strategies lower inflammation. The use of long term medications and quick relief is also strategic towards controlling the condition. For example, a long term medication taken daily reduces the chances of frequent attacks. However, constant and persistent tracking of asthma is the best strategy for keeping asthma under manageable levels.
References
Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V. F., & Reinhold, J. A. (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
Demler, T. L. (2019). Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Nursing Practice . Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Wechsler, M. E. (2014). Getting control of uncontrolled asthma. The American journal of medicine , 127 (11), 1049-1059.
