Julius Caesar adopted Augustus as his own son. They were both great politicians who were looked upon by the public. However, Augustus Caesar was a better leader than Julius Caesar. Augustus was a humble leader who accrued respect from the Romans. He focused on the empire by putting in a lot of effort to ensure peaceful and long term success of the fallen republic (Caesar vs. Augustus). Unlike Augustus, Julius was more focused on power, himself and leadership, and put in little effort to influence positive and permanent change in the republic of Rome. He took part in civil wars and spent time in his reign as a leader, glorifying himself and what he had accomplished instead of looking into matters that caused Rome to fall (Caesar vs. Augustus). Both men did not maintain the fiction that Rome remained a republic for in their time. Rome ceased to be a republic when Julius was assassinated and Augustus took over as the first Roman emperor (PSB, 2019).
The civil wars that broke out during Julius Caesar’s reign led to complete transition of the republic into a Monarchy (National Geographic Society, 2018). There was competition among senate members and Julius, where they were conspiring against each other for power and leadership. The civil wars led to the assassination of Julius Caesar by the senate and Augustus took over as the heir (PSB, 2019). This led the Roman Empire to shift power, so that the emperor held much power in the government (National Geographic Society, 2018). Augustus came up with reforms to ensure permanent and positive change of the fallen republic. This completed the transition of Rome into a Monarchy. He took advantage of the people’s respect for him, and manipulated the people and the government, to get higher power positions which also enabled him to command the army. He reduced the size of the senate to enable effective governance and defeat the conspirators. He reformed the way the functioning of the government by coming up with new job opportunities in offices. Augustus used his wealth and time to cement true reform and ensure the peaceful success of his reign as the first Roman emperor.
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References
Caesar vs. Augustus. https://sites.psu.edu/caesarvsaugustus/conclusion/.
National Geographic Society. (2018, July 6). Rome's Transition from Republic to Empire. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/romes-transition-republic-empire/.
PBS. (2019, November 25). The Roman Empire in the First Century. PSB 2006. http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/index.html.
