A benevolent dictatorship is a form of leadership that exercises absolute authority with consideration of the best interest of the people. A single individual is unlikely to establish consistently informed decisions. Hence, benevolent dictators usually have a team that discusses crucial matters and reach a consensus (McFalls, 2010). If a dictator is dissatisfied with the decision by the committee a benevolent dictator imposes their beliefs and insights on a subject matter. Technocrats and business moguls believe that for effective development in third world countries it is pertinent to have an authoritarian government.
Muammar Gaddafi was portrayed as a benevolent dictator who provided numerous incentives such as free electricity, free university to the people of Libya. Although, critics state that he was against dissenters and certain tribes. He annihilated anyone who questioned his way of ruling. Similarly, in Rwanda Paul Kagame has been the ruler for over 20 years and he pushed for a referendum that allowed for him to amend the constitution and lengthen his stay in office. This can be seen as greed and unwillingness to relinquish power. However, (Russell, 2012) states that Kagame has brought about remarkable economic development by being the first African smartphone manufacturer, environmental conservation measures, and women empowerment.
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A democratic country is what most African leaders fought for and also against the oppression by the rulers. This was a revolution in the African continent that was majorly governed by unwritten cultural customs. Most democratic African states are still ensnared in the debacles of corruption. Therefore, dictators assert absolute dominance and promote economic growth in their countries to publicly display to the world community growth under their rule. Although, subtly pursuing one’s selfish interests.
References
McFalls, L. (2010). Benevolent dictatorship: The formal logic of humanitarian government. Contemporary states of emergency: The politics of military and humanitarian interventions , 317-334.
Russell, S. (2012). The Benevolent Dictatorship in Rwanda: Negative Government, Positive Outcomes? Oficers and directors high plains society for applied anthropology .
