Abstracts provide brief summaries relating to research articles as well as conference proceedings. The term synopsis also connotes abstracts in some publications. The current paper aims at presenting some recapitulations relating to a qualitative and quantitative study.
Lavallée, J. F., Gray, T. A., Dumville, J., & Cullum, N. (2018). Barriers and facilitators to preventing pressure ulcers in nursing home residents: A qualitative analysis informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. International journal of nursing studies , 82 , 79-89.
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A pressure ulcer presents itself in the form of an area which indicates localized damage on the skin of an individual. The study provides an analysis which is qualitative in nature. The motivation attributable to research pertains to offering an understanding with regards to the prevention of pressure ulcers for operational nursing homes. It also aims at conducting an exploration to underscore potential barriers as well as the facilitators essential for practices which are evidence-informed. The research relies on semi-structured interviews with a focus on nurses and healthcare assistants serving in various nursing facilities. It also incorporates the inputs of healthcare managers, tissue viability nurses in addition to personnel responsible for nurse management. The investigation primarily focuses on the North-western region setting located in England. Framework analysis facilitates a thorough evaluation of collected data through the incorporation of NVivo 10. The investigation relied on a sample of 25 professionals working in a nursing home. Some of the individuals incorporated into the interviews have some affiliation with the National Health Service. Similar domains attracted classification as either barriers or facilitators with respect to reported behaviors in addition to their accompanying context. The research yielded 7 domains applicable in preventing pressure ulcers for residents in respective nursing homes. As a result, it facilitated mapping processes which culminated in the identification of barrier-related domains coupled with facilitator domains which were 4 and 6 respectively. The barrier domains highlighted include knowledge, the influences on an individual socially, physical skills in addition to environment-related contexts as well as environments. The domains categorized as facilitators included interpersonal skills, the beliefs held by an individual relating to their capabilities, a person’s concepts which focus on consequences, socially occurring influences, the role or identity assumed by an individual socially and even professionally. The study provides an in depth understanding of nurse-related relationships and their consequence in improving the set-up available in nursing homes.
Keywords: ulcer prevention, nursing homes, domains
Virdun, C., Luckett, T., Davidson, P. M., & Phillips, J. (2015). Dying in the hospital setting: A systematic review of quantitative studies identifying the elements of end-of-life care that patients and their families rank as being most important. Palliative medicine , 29 (9), 774-796.
The deaths which occur in hospital indicate a reduction with regards to the quality attributable to care. The research conducted an inquiry aimed at understanding the elements considered important for patients and their respective families with regards to end-of-life care by relying on quantitative data. The design used for the research comprised of a systematic review. The sources included for the study were 8 in total which facilitated the collection of data from 1141 patients in addition to 3117 families. The eligibility of journals used for the study depending on whether their authorship occurred from 1990 to 2014 primarily focusing on dying patients. The findings obtained from the research underscored the significance of effective communication as well as joint decision-making for patients as well as their families. It laid emphasis on the significance of expert care which encapsulates respect and compassion. Moreover, the value of developing trust with clinicians became apparent. The study affirms the findings evident from other sources which prioritize essential factors to improve care offered towards an individual's death.
Conclusion
Abstracts ensure that prospective readers have an opportunity to scrutinize a written project hence judging its subsequent relevance. A synopsis review reduces the amount of time mandatory to read an available text. It also enables an author to stir some interest from readers.
References
Lavallée, J. F., Gray, T. A., Dumville, J., & Cullum, N. (2018). Barriers and facilitators to preventing pressure ulcers in nursing home residents: A qualitative analysis informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. International journal of nursing studies , 82 , 79-89.
Virdun, C., Luckett, T., Davidson, P. M., & Phillips, J. (2015). Dying in the hospital setting: A systematic review of quantitative studies identifying the elements of end-of-life care that patients and their families rank as being most important. Palliative medicine , 29 (9), 774-796.
