Definition of terms
Jamestown: This refers to the first English settlement which was established. The company which paid for the settlement in the area is the Virginia Company of London (Smith, 2006, p. 74). The reason why the area was chosen was because of its peninsula that was protected easily from the threat of the Spanish. Besides, the deep water in the area was favorable for the docking of ships because it was deep.
John Rolfe: He was famous for being instrumental in enhancing the relationships with the Powhatans. Rolfe was among the English settlers, married to Pocahontas, and lived in Jamestown. He was known in the discovery of successful growing of tobacco and curing for export in Virginia. As a result, Virginia became economically successful as a result of tobacco growth and export.
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Roger Williams : He is known for being the founder of the Rhode Island for State and Church separation. His religious beliefs made him forced out of the Massachusetts Colony whereby he believed that the Puritans had excess power.
Anne Hutchinson : Hutchinson’s disciples were Quakers. Her preaching involved the fact that there was a direct communication between the individuals and God rather than through the elders of the church. However, she left Massachusetts after being forced to leave the place. The founding of New Hampshire is traced back to her followers.
Pequot War: This was a war fought between the English Settlers and the Pequot tribe in Plymouth and Massachusetts.
Act concerning religion: This was known as the Tolerance Act of 1649. It was a law made in Maryland with the aim of restricting the Christians’ religious act of crime. This was the first law to be passed in America which guaranteed religious freedom.
Mayflower Compact : This was an agreement entered for the formation of the majoritarian government. As a result, it became the basis for the formation of the self-government within the colony.
Body of liberties: This was a document that was established in New England by the European colonialists and it listed the liberties rather than listing citizens’ restrictions.
The beginning of the English settlement in America may be traced back to as early as 1608 when John Smith and Powhatan met. During the arrival of the English colonialists in Virginia in 1607, the area had more than 15,000 Indians (Smith, 2006, p. 74). The members of about 30 tribes were under a leader known as the Powhatan. This leader and John Smith, who led the English settlers, made exchanges that were recorded in the history book of 1624. When the two leaders met at the Werocomoco, they agreed to exchange corn for weapons. Despite the friendly manner of Smith and his people, Powhatan was aware of their intention of taking their land.
Sending women to Virginia
The initial settlement in Virginia lacked family life. The male servants were required to work in the tobacco fields during the most part of the 17th century. For example, the number of men who were working in the Chesapeake exceeded those of women by four to five and more (Smith, 2006, p. 76). But the company, the Virginia Company, began the promotion of the immigration of women through the program known as “sending of brides” to the region. This saw the growth of families and marriage in the colony of Virginia.
References
Smith, J. (2006). The Generall Historie of Virginia . Carlisle, MA: Applewood Books.
