Childbirth involves numerous processes which may be beneficial or harmful to a child. Some children are born with temporary defects that require minimal intervention to treat. Others, on the other hand, experience more severe defects during birth, which fail to be irrevocable. Even though there exist various forms of congenital disabilities, the heart and Cleft Lip defect remain the most common. The Cleft and Palate defect, for example, involves the birth of a child with an opening on the lip or the roof of the mouth. A mother's environment and genetic composition are the best-known causes of congenital disabilities hence investigated thoroughly (Prange-Keil, Champine, Winker & Twickler, 2016). This essay aims at providing teaching points to offer parents with regards to the Cleft Palate and Pierre Robin Syndrome.
As mentioned above, the Cleft Palate is a congenital disability involving an opening at the lip. The first rationale thus is Clefts form between the sixth and tenth week of pregnancy and majorly results from lack of nutrient intake by the mother (Prange-Keil, Champine, Winker & Twickler, 2016). Similarly, a child may experience a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both the cleft lip and palate. A second rationale is the effects of a Cleft Palate which range from difficulty when feeding to hearing problems. Nevertheless, this can be corrected by a plastic surgeon and speech therapist.
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Conversely, the primary rationale regarding the Pierre Robin Syndrome is that it involves a combination of congenital disabilities such as a cleft palate, a small lower jaw, and glossoptosis (Côte, Fanous, Almajed & Lacroix, 2015). Second, its effects include feeding at the earlier stages of life for the child and when not corrected, speech difficulties. Additionally, treatment involves surgery and speech therapy, which then leads to the recovery of the patient. In conclusion, most congenital disabilities occur in the womb during the natural formation of the fetus. Doctors recommend the intake of sufficient nutrients and follicles acid during pregnancy, which has proven effective in reducing congenital disabilities.
References
Côte, A., Fanous, A., Almajed, A., & Lacroix, Y. (2015). Pierre Robin sequence: review of diagnostic and treatment challenges. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology , 79 (4), 451-464.
Prange-Kiel, J., Champine, J. G., Winkler, A. J., & Twickler, D. M. (2016). Embryology, anatomy, and radiology of cervical cysts and cleft lip/palate: a team-based learning module for medical students. MedEdPORTAL , 12 , 10484.
