Heart disease defines a wide array of conditions affecting the heart. These conditions include heart rhythm complications, blood vessel ailments, and congenital heart problems. Cardiovascular disease is at times used interchangeably with heart disease only that it is more specific with the problems of blood vessels that result in stroke, chest pain and heart attack. The disease is various risk factors like atherosclerosis, unhealthy diet, overweight, lack of exercise and smoking ( Ortega, 2016) . Shockingly, it the major contributor to the mortality rates for men in the United States. For instance, in 2017, the disease was responsible for the killings of 347, 879 men which are resonated with deaths of 1 in every 4 men. Further, cardiovascular disease has neither racial nor ethnic borders. Asian Americans, African Americans, American Indonesians, Hispanics, and whites are all affected by the epidemic. Half of the reported cases had no earlier symptoms of the condition meaning that every single man is at risk.
Target population
The crucial risk factors involved with cardiovascular disease are physical laziness, unhealthy diet, alcohol and tobacco use. The consequences are increased blood glucose, high blood pressure, obesity and raised blood lipids. These factors are assessed in primary health care facilities and so they show the prevalence of developing cardiovascular problems. A big number of global deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD) happen in developing nations. This is mainly attributed to the fact that men in these nations are not quite vigilant of the importance of primary healthcare services to detect and treat these ailments at earlier stages. On the other hand, men living in high-income countries are less affected by CVDs. Sources have pointed out that CVDs have contributed to poverty at the household level because of the huge health spending. At a national level, the worrying cases of men suffering from the condition have demanded heavy economic burdens form respective governments.
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A study done within a Rotterdam Study did an analysis of lifetime risk for the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in men and women between ages 55 to 85 years. The study revealed that risks of getting cardiovascular diseases reduced with time. Alternatively, it was made known that a study of a new occurrence of CVD minimized the chances of a subsequent CVD occurrence. The lifespan threat of CVD is comparable for women and men at the stage of development of 55 years. For this reason, studying the age group is crucial in understanding the demographics of CVD. Results obtained from other age groups and more so above the age of 50-55years would limit the study period because of various reasons including a major follow up of an average 30 years is necessary ( Carlsson et al., 2016) . Remaining lifespan risks reduced with time, and specifically with men. The adult males aged 85 years and above who have no previous occurrence of CVD have a probable 52% risk of developing the disease.
Health Issue
The prevalence of CVD increases with age. It has been observed that its presence is merely felt among the population below 50 years, risks increase in one out of four men at the age of 70 to 79 years and the largest number with over 40 % is in the age group of 80 years and above. I am targeting men at an age set of 50-55 years because the population experiences high factors that cause CVD in the ages around 80 which translates to possible death. Understanding health concerns and what actions are to be taken against them initiates an internal need for wellness and those close to you. Some health problems are considered by the causes of death, raised concerns about certain illnesses and mortality rates in a given locality. Some of the leading causes of death in the US include accidents, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, kidney disease, Alzheimer’s disease, lung disease, cancer, and suicide. The inclusion of heart disease in the mentioned list influenced my decision to pick CVD as my preferred health concern.
Health Promotion Strategies
Individual efforts can be established to help promote cardiovascular healthiness in men. This can be achieved by creating an awareness of heart-healthy basics. Managing stress, weight, blood pressure, smoking activities and cholesterol level has been proven to be of great benefit to the heart and thus the chances of getting CVD are lessened. Even so, cardiovascular health is affected by the political, social and physical environments, including accessibility to cost-effective health care. Yet, there are no national efforts for collecting data on cardiovascular events. Similarly, there lacks a reliable tracking intervention for quality indicators through the continuum of cardiovascular care. There are accessible articles that publish recent developments in CVD prevention by educating patients and offering tools necessary for nursing practices.
Participant Recruitment
Getting participants for creating awareness will be done by establishing a school-based cardiovascular health campaign. This approach seeks to empower, inform and support the youth of which will likely extend into their adulthood. This strategy will be guided by a positive youth development (PYD) model. It will signify the capability of the youth to advance their competence levels, confidence, relation, character, and thoughtfulness when provided with the necessary resources. The students willing to undertake this operation will plan, implement, and control cardiovascular health advertising events in various areas including nutrition and physical activities. I will use the health claim label as my main advertisement strategy. This will incorporate a wide array of distinct messages which all target the promotion of cardiovascular health in men. Messages on the health claim labels will be created to the kind of activity, nutrition, physical activity, and tobacco use. Required resources will be financial, human and technical support. More so, the technical support from organizations and media will be crucial for the successful operation.
Outcome Evaluation
Measurement is the center for defining the scale of CVD epidemic and making assessments on how to appropriately make interventions and thus the success of the cardiovascular health campaign which will eventually decrease disease burden. This plan can be evaluated in three ways. First, the plan can be assessed using the magnitude of the problem at a given locality or place alongside the moderation of risk factors. Second, feedback mechanisms can be applied to check on the availability of informed content. Third, this plan can be validated by the transitional outcomes of behavior change that influences the CVD burden. I plan on using the three measures every week. Tools I am familiar with are contextual elements that occur locally comprising of population demographics, existing capacity, economical elements, financing, and existing policies ( Sotos-Prieto et al., 2015) .
Conclusion
Activities needed by people to inhibit and treat cardiovascular disease are falsely straightforward. Eating healthy, being physically active and quitting tobacco. The fact is that behavior change is challenging and so preventing CVD is more complex than people perceive it. Furthermore, individual decisions are affected by the external environment and many people find it challenging to access appropriate cardiovascular care. Even though individual efforts are crucial for the management of CVD, it is equally important for the government and healthcare organizations to invest in CVD to ensure promotion of cardiovascular health in men.
References
Carlsson, A. C., Ärnlöv, J., Sundström, J., Michaëlsson, K., Byberg, L., & Lind, L. (2016). Physical activity, obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men during a median of 30 years of follow-up. European journal of preventive cardiology , 23 (4), 359-365.
Ortega, F. B., Lavie, C. J., & Blair, S. N. (2016). Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Circulation research , 118 (11), 1752-1770.
Sotos-Prieto, M., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Mattei, J., Fung, T. T., Li, Y., Pan, A., ... & Hu, F. B. (2015). Changes in diet quality scores and risk of cardiovascular disease among US men and women. Circulation , 132 (23), 2212-2219.
