Discussion Response 1.3
Cells are the building blocks of human life. There are two major cell types’ prokaryotes and eukaryotes. These two cell share four main components; ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm and a plasma membrane. Nonetheless, these two cells differ in several ways. For prokaryotic cells, its organelles lack membranes, and it does not have a nucleus. On the other hand, eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are also much smaller than eukaryotic cells.
There are three types of muscle cells; cardiac, skeletal and smooth. The bulk of muscles in the body consist of skeletal muscles (Lindstedt, 2016). The contraction of body organs is enabled by the smooth muscle cells while cardiac muscle cells are located in the heart, which allows it to carry its functions at ease. Muscle cells are highly specialized types of cells, and each is required to perform their functions. The muscle cells can shorten and contract and this allows for movement. Similarly, muscle cells help in reducing the rate of heat production in the body as they consume ATP.
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Discussion Response 1.4
The most important body fluid that can allow health care professionals to access crucial health status information is the blood. It is indeed true that blood cell morphology I vital to determine the illness type, and extent. Adewoyin et al. (2019) state that beyond the count anomalies of the cells, the cell morphological aberrations are important in the clinical evaluation of disease. A normal cell has a specific shape, size and color. Any deviation in the cell’s morphology is an indication of the presence of an illness. The major causes of illnesses in the human body is the changes in the external environment of the cells. A cell is programmed to try to adjust to a new environment, however, in some cases, it may fail, and this is what brings about diseases. The result of this is changed cell morphology. Various cell morphology measurement techniques have been used in detecting illnesses such as malaria and leukemia (Toepfner et al., 2018). These include micropipette aspiration, atomic force microscopy and optic traps.
References
Adewoyin, A. S., Adeyemi, O., Davies, N. O., & Ogbenna, A. A. (2019). Erythrocyte Morphology and Its Disorders. Erythrocyte .
Lindstedt, S. L. (2016). Skeletal muscle tissue in movement and health: positives and negatives. Journal of Experimental Biology , 219 (2), 183-188.
Toepfner, N., Herold, C., Otto, O., Rosendahl, P., Jacobi, A., Kräter, M., & Ranford-Cartwright, L. (2018). Detection of human disease conditions by single-cell morpho-rheological phenotyping of blood. Elife , 7 , e29213.
