While the internet has allowed people to interact more easily around the globe, it has also brought in with it certain risks. It is the efficacy of the World Wide Web that also becomes its disadvantage. It has provided a platform for international transactions through communication between people whose intentions do not have to be innocent. After all, there is a great deal of anonymity on the internet, and the process of enforcing the law may involve to an extent, real life actions. It is for this reason that cybercrime has posed more challenges to law enforcement as compared to other crimes. By definition, cybercrime refers to crimes perpetrated through computers either incidentally, as a tool or target. It means that criminals may partially use computers and physical activity making the patterns of crime difficult to study (Brenner, 2012).
Law Officers from Different States Working with One Another
Despite the ability of law enforcement agencies to track down perpetrators through tracking and IP addresses, they are faced with challenges when these incidents are international. In the event that a perpetrator of exploitation, sex or obscenity is in another state, the law enforcement of the first state might be unable to make arrests. It, therefore, requires the officers of different states to work together by allowing transfer of useful information across borders (Brenner, 2012). Law enforcement also faces the challenge of patterns and proximity; it is more difficult to track down individuals from the internet given that there is no real evidence or specific behavioral patterns that would otherwise aid a real investigation. Moreover, traditional methods may not apply to cybercrime. It is important for law enforcement to enact completely new laws in accordance with the actions on the internet. Additionally, lack of proximity for the agents of law enforcement poses as a challenge (Andreopoulos, 2012).
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Solutions for Law Enforcement and Justification
In order to curb the issue of cybercrime, it is important for nations to work together in coordination with one another. Since the internet is a global village, then it is only necessary to encourage support from countries where perpetrators or victims are involved. Such would be particularly useful in the event of sex crimes. Furthermore, creating awareness concerning cybercrime is a crucial step in ensuring its reduction. It is central not to assume that the entire global population understands cybercrime or any of its forms (Conser, 2011). In educating the world about it, the work of law enforcement becomes much easier given cooperation from citizens and agencies. Furthermore, constant upgrades in technology are most key. Also, the use of legal requirements on software companies necessitating the creation of safe products is extremely important. The safety of every individual in the world is extremely important, especially where people do not have information concerning other nations. Cases of human trafficking are on the rise for the mere fact that people are easily tricked into accepting to cooperate with criminals without their knowledge (Brenner, 2012).
Conclusion
Despite the challenges of law enforcement, its impact is evident in the society. Cybercrime is taken more seriously now than it was in the past decade. For this reason, it has been easier to monitor activity as well as curb it. The adoption of high tech cyber facilities has greatly encouraged greater justice
References
Andreopoulos, G. (2012). Policing Across Borders: Law Enforcement Networks and the Challenges of Crime Control. New York: Springer Science and Business.
Brenner, S. (2012). Cybercrime and the Law. New York: UPNE.
Conser, J. (2011). Law Enforcement in the United States. New York: Jones and Bartlett.
