Mainly, the article discusses the chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes. The article contains the definition, classification, as well as the diabetic diagnosis. It also includes the prediabetes and the metabolic syndromes of diabetic diseases. The publication categorizes diabetes into two major forms; type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Other types include gestational and monogenic diabetes.
Causes of Diabetes
Diabetes type 1 is caused by the deconstruction of the pancreatic beta cells with insulin deficiency. Type 2 diabetes is initiated by several predominant insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a mainly secretory fault with resistance to insulin (Punthakee et al., 2018). Gestational diabetes mellitus is caused by the intolerance of glucose with onset or first being recognized during pregnancy. There is monogenic diabetes caused by the genetic defect of beta cells, which are usually available among young people.
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Interventions to Prevent Diabetes Risk
Among the interventions that reduce the risk of diabetes among people include glucose levels in the blood. This is maintained by watching the kind of food consumed by the patient. Additionally, it can be controlled using medication and modifying the patient's lifestyle (Punthakee et al., 2018). For instance, people are expected to remain active, avoid obesity and stress, and eat a healthy diet to reduce the chances of developing diabetes type 2.
Concerns
The primary question triggered by the article is regarding the prevalence of monogenic diabetes. The publication asserts that the rare form of diabetes, monogenic is genetic and often available in individuals aged 25 years and below. The concern is whether the disease continues existing when youths grow order or not. Another concern is whether monogenic diabetes more serious than type1 and two diabetes.
References
Punthakee, Z., Goldenberg, R., & Katz, P. (2018). Définition, classification et diagnostic du diabète, du prédiabète et du syndrome métabolique. Can J Diabetes , 42 , S10-S15.