Nurses have a task of making decisions which aid in delivering the best outcome for patients. However, it at times becomes difficult for nurses to make the best choices due to their interruptive, fragmented and rapidly changing working environment. Clinical decision support (CDS) analyzes a patient's data and provide nurses/clinicians with person-specific information. The information is presented at appropriate times to enhance decision-making and enable nurses to deliver better healthcare services. CDS is a component of nursing informatics. It involves computerization of a patient’s information in the electronic health record (EHR).
The use of CDS makes it simple for nurses to access information about a patient at the right time and place and makes the best possible decisions to improve patient outcomes. CDS matches characteristics of patients with the best-recommended care. CDS also delivers computerized alerts and reminders, clinical guidelines, diagnostic support, and focused patient data reports and summaries. Advisory messages provided by CDS align best with expert recommendations thereby enabling healthcare providers to avoid clinical errors that may bring adverse effects to patients. CDS is also beneficial as it improves efficiency and quality of health services that enhance health outcomes and provide customer satisfaction.
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The use of computerized technology in nursing informatics adds more value to HER and brings more visibility to decisions made by nurses. Information overload that nurses face is also addressed by clinical decision support. Through the use of CDS, nurses find themselves in a position to do their work better, which in turn keeps patients healthy or even save their life.