It has been observed that most children below the age of eleven suffer from respiratory problems over time. Children experiencing difficulties in breathing have often shown signs of not inhaling enough oxygen and thus respiratory distress. Some signs have been observed to indicate that a child may not be getting enough oxygen. Increased breath rate per minute shows that a child is having problem in breathing, nose flaring observed when a child is struggling to breathe, sweating which is common on the head while the body remained cool which happens when the breathing rate is high, whistling sound indicating that the air passage may be tightened making it hard to breathe normally.
Different factors have been observed to cause respiratory problems in children and among them include fever, bacterial infections, allergies and viral infections. Children with fever have been diagnosed to have an infection caused by a virus such as the flu or cold which commonly leads to respiratory problems. Bacterial infections mostly affect the upper respiratory system specifically throat and sinuses. Bacterial pneumonia has been observed to cause secondary infection or appear in the initial stage of the lower respiratory disease. Allergies have been a common cause of respiratory distress in children. Allergic symptoms include loss of appetite and irritation, watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing.
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In managing pediatric respiratory distress, various approaches have considered depending on the symptoms displayed by the child. Children in respiratory distress and hypoxia have been given supplemental oxygen. Continuous positive pressure ventilation has been demonstrated to avert respiratory failure to children with ventilation problem. Sounds from the airway have been used to help the practitioner identify the affected part of the airway.
