Community health nurses as well as public health nurses hold an integral role in the promotion of health while working towards the decrease in injury and illnesses. In efforts to achieve these goals, community and public health nurses work to identify the health problems that a certain community faces. In addition to identifying health problems within a community, these nurses play a pivotal role in developing intervention plans in efforts to address the nutritional, safety, and health issues that they identify ( Allender, Rector, & Warner, 2013) . Moreover, identification, and preparation of intervention plans may not be sufficient in alleviating injury and illness thus they embark in teaching as a way of promoting healthy practices to prevent illness and disease.
Additionally, community and public health nurses assess health trends within communities to determine the health risks that are specific to communities ( Mager, 2019) . It should be noted that these nurse also hold an integral responsibility of designing as well as implementing campaigns and activities that are aimed at disease prevention while providing appropriate information on the local health services and programs which are aimed at improving access to care ( Diem & Moyer, 2015) . Finally, community and public health nurses have a responsibility of providing direct care services to at-risk populations.
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For example, community and public health nurses may identify teen pregnancies as a health issue affecting a given community. In exercising their responsibility of promoting health and decreasing illness as well as injury, these nurses may determine interventions such as provision of contraceptives within the community. Also, campaigns that educate on the dangers of abortions that are not carried out with the help of trained and licensed medical practitioners may come in handy in decreasing illness and injury. On the same note, the nurses would find it useful to provide education to the pregnant teenagers, parents, and guardians to ensure that they feed well and attend prenatal clinics.
References
Allender, J., Rector, C., & Warner, K. (2013). Community & Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Public’s Health . Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Diem, E., & Moyer, A. (2015). Community and Public Health Nursing: Learning to Make a Difference through Teamwork, Second Edition . Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
Mager, D. R. (2019). Overview of Community, Public, and Population Health. Population Health for Nurses . doi:10.1891/9780826148346.0001
