The disparity in incarceration in terms of gender is evident. While there are about 4500 prisons in the US, only 170 of them belong to women. Men and woman inmates differ in several perspectives. There are far much less women inmates than men. Secondly, the security levels in the two types of inmates differ. While men’s prisons have tall stone walls and heavily guarded, women’s prisons are not heavily guarded and resemble cottages or dormitories. Another perspective of difference is violence. Men’s prisons are characterized by high levels of violence and misunderstanding; women prisons are less violent as the inmates often co-exist well with one another.
Men and women inmates also differ in terms of the types of crimes. Men often serve for crimes that relate to violence. That implies the use of force while committing the crimes. They include rape, robbery, murder, and assault. On the other hand, most women serve for crimes that relate to substance abuse and mental problems. Women prisons have many single mothers who are unskilled, uneducated, and not skilled. Before their arrest, many women prisoners are sole providers to their families. Their imprisonment result to farther social complications back in their families.
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Prison experiences for men and women are distinct. Men are likely to receive harsher sentences and treatment in the facilities than women. Since men prisons are mostly composed of violence-related criminals, the facilities are often violent as compared to the fairly peaceful co-existence in the female prisons. Female prisoners are often called ‘forgotten offenders’ because they are little attention in terms of security. There are fewer cases of misunderstanding and violence among women inmates. It is evident that the society views female ex-offenders more harshly. The perception is biased because women are arrested on extreme circumstances. It is also due to the fact that only a little proportion of women is in prison such that ex-prisoners are viewed as extreme cases of crimes.
