Cybercrimes are divided in three forms which are crimes that are aimed at people, those that target the government and crimes against property. Crimes against individuals include instances of cyber bullying and stalking among others. Cyberbullying occurs over digital devices such as cellphones, tablets and computers. It can take place through text messages, social media or on games where people access and share content. A cyber bully posts or shares information that is harmful or false about another person. Stalking is whereby a cyber-bully uses the internet or an electronic means to harass a person or a group of people through false accusation and defamation. For instance, a cybercriminal can post private pictures of person that are disturbing in the public eye.
Government-targeted Cybercrimes are committed against the sovereignty of the nation which might include hacking, cyber terrorism and pirated software. Hacking is whereby a person identifies the weaknesses of a government’s computer system and uses the weakness to gain access to unauthorized data. They are attacks that are meant to destruct the government’s normal operation to its citizens. Cyber terrorism is used by cyber criminals to cause disruption in government activities or to create fear in society. Software pirating is the act of illegally copying, distributing or using software that is confidential to the government. It is an unlawful act that is related to copyright infringement. For instance, terrorists can spread information about a planned attack on social media which could create fear in people.
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Online crimes that are aimed against property include computers and servers. This is whereby DOS attacks, viruses get transmitted and computers get vandalized. Denial of service attacks occurs when several systems flood the bandwidth or resources of the system that is targeted which involves one or more web servers. Such attacks compromise multiple computer systems. Virus transmission can cause severe damage to the targeted computer and can be annoying. Computer vandalization damages or destroys a computer through a digital process. For example, the criminals can create malware that damages the computer elements which results in denial of services from the targeted computer.
