The types of consents commonly found in healthcare comprise of implied, verbal, and written. An implied consent prevails where the actions of a patient or lack of action indicates the wishes of the patients clearly, such as when they hold out their arms to have their blood pressure recorded. A verbal consent entails where patients state their consent to certain procedures clearly, such as agreeing to their blood to be taken through verbal means (Dickens & Cook, 2015) . The written consent exists whereby patients sign declarations consenting to procedures. The consent should be informed, meaning that patients should understand the procedures involved and the prevailing risks. In order to complete the consents, the patients should ensure to visit the legal departments of the healthcare institutions to make sure that their consents become legally binding (Chong, et al., 2018) .
There are certain situations in which consents are not valid. Consent is usually invalid if they are not voluntary and informed, and the individuals consenting lack the ability of making decisions (Dickens & Cook, 2015) . These situations arise in cases whereby patients need emergency treatment for saving their lives although they are incapacitated, instantly require extra emergency procedure while an operation is ongoing, and those with intense mental health situations. Other cases that might not require consent comprise of those posing threats to the health of the public as well as individuals considered as severely ill while residing in unhealthy conditions (Chong, et al., 2018) .
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In my case, I presently have executable consents available. The reason for this is to make sure that when the patients are receiving medical care, they should understand the procedures being carried out as well as safeguard against legal ramifications, which might arise in case things go wrong when providing care to the patients. Consents also provide an avenue whereby care providers understand that patients are willing to proceed with certain procedures without being coerced.
References
Chong, W., Fong, A. C., Yeo, Y. L., Ng, A. P., Neo, E. M., Sam, V. L., . . . Peng, L. H. (2018). Reducing the number of invalid surgical consents in the day surgery unit. BMJ Open Quality, 7 . Retrieved from http://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/7/1/e000167
Dickens, B. M., & Cook, R. J. (2015). Types of consent in reproductive health care. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 128 (2), 181-184.
