Controlled substances are drugs that have been identified by the DEA as having the potential for being abused (The United States, 2006). The substances are categorized in five schedules depending on their use in a veterinary clinic and the possibility of abuse. Schedule one substances are substances that a Have a certain level of medical use but with a very high possibility of abuse (Drug control division, 2017). Such drugs include LSD and heroin. Schedule two drugs have a high level of abuse with the probability of addiction. They include codeine and morphine. Schedule three drugs have a generally lower latency to abuse than schedule one and two but have the possibility of causing addiction. They include anabolic steroids and combination drugs like Tylenol and Vicodin with codeine. Schedule four drugs have a lower potential for abuse. They include midazolam and diazepam. Schedule five drugs have the lowest potential for abuse. They are basically combination drugs with a very low amount of codeine like cough syrup. Most of the control substances are used as anesthetics, analgesic or euthanasia agents. The controlled substances are stored in a separate cabinet or a safe place labeled C.
The OSHA has specific rules that determine when particular substances in a medical facility pose risk. In a veterinary clinic, biohazardous substances include pharmaceuticals such as nitroglycerin and laboratory chemicals such as carbolic acids and sodium hydroxide (Vetca). Controlled substances that have not been used or have expired are returned to EH and s for disposal.it is not advisable to dispose of them in a trash can. Animal waste such as carcasses might need to be collected before disposal. They should be refrigerated prior to disposal. During disposal exclude the non-compatible and dispose of them in labeled bags. All clinical waste such as sharps should be disposed of in bins labeled clinical waste whereby they will await collection. Cytotoxic waste and other related waste such as blood samples and surgical gloves should be put in a separate labeled bin to await collection.
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References
Drug control division. (2017). List of Controlled Substances. retrieved from https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/
UCI. Use of Controlled Substances in Animals. Retrieved from https://www.research.uci.edu/compliance/animalcare-use/research-policies-and-guidance/controlled-substances.html
The United States. (2006). Practitioner's manual: An informational outline of the Controlled Substances Act . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control.
Vetca. Hazardous Materials. Retrieved from http://www.vetca.org/hazmat/hazoverview.cfm
